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Philology and the Appropriation of the World

Champollion’s Hieroglyphs

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  • © 2023

Overview

  • Includes unpublished material of Champollion’s hand from the Bibliothèque nationale de France
  • Marks the bicentenary of Champollion’s decipherment of the hieroglyphs
  • Offers epistemological, political, and material insight into Champollion’s work

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Table of contents (7 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

This book sheds new light on the work of Jean-François Champollion by uncovering a constellation of epistemological, political, and material conditions that made his decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphs possible. Champollion’s success in understanding hieroglyphs, first published in his Lettre à M. Dacier in 1822, is emblematic for the triumphant achievements of comparative philology during the 19th Century. In its attempt to understand humanity as part of a grand history of progress, Champollion’s conception of ancient Egypt belongs to the universalistic aspirations of European modernity. Yet precisely because of its success, his project also reveals the costs it entailed: after examining and welcoming acquisitions for the emerging Egyptian collections in Europe, Champollion travelled to the Nile Valley in 1828/29, where he was shocked by the damage that had been done to its ancient cultural sites. The letter he wrote to the Egyptian viceroy Mehmet Ali Pasha in 1829 demands thatexcavations in Egypt be regulated, denounces European looting, and represents perhaps the first document to make a case for the international protection of cultural goods in the name of humanity.


Reviews

“By crossing the ‘grand history’ of the sciences with microhistorical narratives, Markus Messling succeeds in distilling a scholarly portrait of an epoch through a brilliant synthesis.”Emmanuel Droit, Annales. Histoire, Sciences sociales 


“A brilliantly written book that not only contributes to the history of global philologies, but also to the Enlightenment and counter-Enlightenment backgrounds of today’s politics of restitution.”
Marcel Lepper, Historische Zeitschrift für die Philologien

“One guesses the kind of erudite weighty tome this could have become—and is all the more impressed by the author’s elegant skill in exploiting limited space.”
Helmut Mayer, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung


Authors and Affiliations

  • Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany

    Markus Messling

About the author

Markus Messling is full professor of Romance Literature and Comparative Literary and Cultural Studies at Saarland University, Germany. He has published on French and Francophone literature and cultural philosophy (18th–21st century), the epistemology and history of philology, historical anthropology and the problem of universalism.    

Bibliographic Information

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