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Palgrave Macmillan

Alchemy, Paracelsianism, and Shakespeare’s The Winter’s Tale

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  • © 2022

Overview

  • Received an honourable mention from the jury of the Italian Book Prize “Premio di Anglistica Sergio Perosa”, 2020-22
  • Considers the significant connections between alchemy, medicine, and women in early modern England
  • Explores the intersection of literary and scientific disciplines within Shakespeare’s macrotext
  • Offers insights into the status of alchemy in the ages of Queen Elizabeth and King James

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Table of contents (9 chapters)

  1. “Emperors, kings and princes desired this science”. Elizabethan and Jacobean England

  2. The Alchemical Performance of The Winter’s Tale. A Reading of the Play

  3. Jacobean Politics and Religion in the Play

Keywords

About this book

This book explores the role of alchemy, Paracelsianism, and Hermetic philosophy in one of Shakespeare’s last plays, The Winter’s Tale. A perusal of the vast literary and iconographic repertory of Renaissance alchemy reveals that this late play is imbued with several topoi, myths, and emblematic symbols coming from coeval alchemical, Paracelsian, and Hermetic sources. It also discusses the alchemical significance of water and time in the play’s circular and regenerative pattern and the healing role of women. All the major symbols of alchemy are present in Shakespeare’s play: the intertwined serpents of the caduceus, the chemical wedding, the filius philosophorum, and the so-called rex chymicus. This book also provides an in-depth survey of late Renaissance alchemy, Paracelsian medicine, and Hermetic culture in the Elizabethan and Jacobean ages. Importantly, it contends that The Winter’s Tale, in symbolically retracing the healing pattern of the rotaalchemica and in emphasising the Hermetic principles of unity and concord, glorifies King James’s conciliatory attitude.

Reviews

“The author … is to be commended for demonstrating how deeply dyed a Shakespeare text can be in its pan-European, transhistorical intellectual milieu, in ways that would be invisible to most twenty-first century readers without a guide as learned and as well-written as this.” (M. L. Stapleton, Memoria di Shakespeare. A Journal of Shakespearean Studies, Issue 10, 2023)

“Zamparo’s study deserves recognition as an in-depth work on alchemy and, unusually, a single play. The book is meticulously researched with a wide variety of alchemical examples from both England and Europe, and is filled with an array of images which help to give a sense of the richness of alchemical literature. … This book is engaging, thoroughly researched, and is an important contribution to the field.” (Rachel White, The British Society for Literature and Science, bsls.ac.uk, December 7, 2023)
“This book highlights the role alchemy played in practice, and above all, in imagination, in Elizabethan and Jacobean culture, by taking the example of Shakespeare’s The Winter’s Tale: the allusions to alchemy’s procedures and concepts, both in plot and in terminology, would have been immediately recognizable to his English audience. Zamparo reminds modern readers of the creative potential of alchemical imagery in the ambience of Shakespeare’s late plays.”

Charles Burnett, Warburg Institute, University of London, UK  

“This intelligent book provides a fresh approach to alchemy and Hermetic symbolism in early modern English culture. It displays, in a clear critical style, an impressive knowledge of the original material. A dense and wide-ranging reading of The Winter’s Tale proves the unquestionable presence in the text of the alchemical imagery of rebirth and reconciliation. A learned book, which deserves to be read beyond academic boundaries.” 

Loretta Innocenti, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Italy

“Martina Zamparo’s volume provides an exhaustive and original study of The Winter’s Tale, one of Shakespeare’s last plays. After a thorough and meticulous survey of Hermetic, Neoplatonic and alchemic culture in late-Renaissance Britain, the author convincingly documents Shakespeare’s direct and profound knowledge of these disciplines: moving from her deep investigation of The Winter’s Tale in the light of all the stages of the opus alchymicum, Martina Zamparo analyses the salvific role of women and the relevance of alchemy in Shakespeare’s romance, shedding light on the central presence of water, on the bard’s idea of time and on his representation of royalty as the union of the male and female principle.”

Professor Milena Romero Allué, University of Udine, Italy

Authors and Affiliations

  • University of Udine, Udine, Italy

    Martina Zamparo

About the author

Martina Zamparo received her doctoral degree cum laude in linguistic and literary studies from the University of Udine, Italy. She has conducted part of her doctoral research at the Warburg Institute, University of London, UK, and has been an adjunct lecturer in English literature at the Universities of Trieste and Udine, Italy, where she has also worked as a postdoctoral fellow. 

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