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Furnace Tapping 2022

  • Conference proceedings
  • © 2022

Overview

Part of the book series: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series (MMMS)

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Table of contents (27 papers)

  1. Session I

  2. Session II

  3. Session III

Keywords

About this book

No pyrometallurgical smelter can operate without some form of tapping system. It is the one thing all smelters have in common. This collection discusses this meeting point of the science, technology, and skill involved in this process.

The tap-hole design process includes a set of design criteria, which need to be revised as the results of laboratory, computational fluid dynamics (CFD), and time-and-motion studies become available. The tap-hole life cycle is considered in this volume, with authors addressing the requirements for installation and operability as well as for maintenance. Matters such as online monitoring of the tap-hole wear, handling of liquid products, and extraction of fumes are all discussed.

 Although much has been done to make the tapping process as automatic as possible, tapping of smelters cannot be done without labor. Tap floor operators work in harsh environments where safety is of utmost importance. Selection of suitable personnel and intensive training is required and is discussed in this collection.


Editors and Affiliations

  • Mintek, Johannesburg, South Africa

    Joalet D. Steenkamp, Quinn G. Reynolds

  • RHI Magnesita, Leoben, Austria

    Dean Gregurek

  • Rio Tinto, Singapore, Singapore

    Gerardo Alvear Flores

  • Tenova Pyromet, Johannesburg, South Africa

    Hugo Joubert

  • P. J. Mackey Technology, Inc., Kirkland, Canada

    Phillip J. Mackey

About the editors

Joalet D. Steenkamp, MINTEK; Dean Gregurek, RHI Magnesita; Quinn Reynolds, MINTEK; Gerardo Alvear, University of Queensland and Rio Tinto Singapore; Hugo Joubert, Tenova Pyromet; and Phillip Mackey, Worley.

Bibliographic Information

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