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Palgrave Macmillan

Human Porterage and Colonial State Formation in German East Africa, 1880s–1914

Tensions of Transport

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  • © 2022

Overview

  • Analyzes the limitations of colonial rule and the power of colonial subjects in Africa
  • Explores the micro-politics surrounding transport and policy-making in German East Africa
  • Examines the inner workings of German colonial administration, revealing contradictions and mixed agendas

Part of the book series: Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies (CIPCSS)

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Table of contents (7 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

​This book explores the role of caravan transport and human porterage in the colony of German East Africa (present-day mainland Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi). With caravan mobility being of pivotal importance to colonial rule during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the exploration of vernacular transport and its governance during this period sheds new light on the trajectories of colonial statehood. The author addresses key questions such as the African resilience to colonial interventions, the issue of labor recruitment, and the volatility of colonial infrastructure. This book unveils a fundamental contradiction in the way that German administrators dealt with precolonial modes of transport in East Africa. While colonizers championed for the abolishment of caravan transport, they strongly depended on porters in the absence of pack animals or railways. To bring this contradiction to the fore, the author studies the shifting role of caravans in East Africa during the era of ‘high imperialism.’ Uncovering the extent to which porters and caravan entrepreneurs challenged and shaped colonial policymaking, this book provides an insightful read for historians studying German Empire and African history, as well as those interested in the history of transport and infrastructure. 

Reviews

“Employing the evocative concept of ‘vernacular mobility,’ Greiner’s study of East African transport workers, caravan entrepreneurs, and German colonial efforts to govern them is an authoritative history of African transportation logistics and ‘the porter question.’ The book examines internal caravan dynamics and the many individual choices African workers made as participants in the harsh yet indispensable labor regime of long-distance, and often trans-colonial, porterage. At the same time, Greiner’s analysis explores colonial efforts to govern porterage to serve German interests, showing the limits of the colonial state’s ability to regulate the caravans. Colonial officials were vexed by a problem of their own making: they viewed porterage as a practical necessity on one hand, and as a plague in need of eradication in favor of a fantasy version of railway modernity on the other. Greiner’s meticulous and fascinating research, expressed in clear and well-organized prose, demonstrates that African transport workers exercised certain forms of autonomy, even as they were constrained by colonialism’s multifaceted violence. This book is a major contribution to African labor history, the history of everyday life under colonialism, and the history of logistics.” (Michelle Moyd, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA)

“The European claim to colonize mobility was characterized by weakness and violence. Illustrating the example of caravan transport and human porterage in German East Africa, Andreas Greiner offers a sophisticated analysis of the dynamics and tensions that shaped colonial policy-making, as well as of the potential of Africans to participate in this process. This superbly researched and clearly argued book provides fresh insights into the limitations and legacies of colonial rule and the transformations it engendered.” (Andreas Eckert, Humboldt University Berlin, Germany)



Authors and Affiliations

  • German Historical Institute Washington (GHI), Washington DC, USA

    Andreas Greiner

About the author

Andreas Greiner is a research fellow in global and transregional history at the German Historical Institute Washington (GHI), in the USA.. Before joining the GHI, he was a postdoctoral fellow in the Max Weber Program at the European University Institute in Florence and a research assistant for the Chair of Modern History at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (ETH Zurich). His research specializes in East African history, the history of the German Empire, and the history of global infrastructure networks in the long nineteenth and early twentieth century. In 2021, he received the Walter-Markov-Prize of the European Network in Universal and Global History for his research on Tanzanian porters.



Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Human Porterage and Colonial State Formation in German East Africa, 1880s–1914

  • Book Subtitle: Tensions of Transport

  • Authors: Andreas Greiner

  • Series Title: Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89470-2

  • Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan Cham

  • eBook Packages: History, History (R0)

  • Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-030-89469-6Published: 08 November 2022

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-030-89472-6Published: 09 November 2023

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-030-89470-2Published: 07 November 2022

  • Series ISSN: 2635-1633

  • Series E-ISSN: 2635-1641

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XVIII, 271

  • Number of Illustrations: 13 b/w illustrations

  • Topics: African History, Imperialism and Colonialism, History of Germany and Central Europe, Labor History

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