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Sensing the Divine

Influences of Near-Death, Out-of-Body & Cognate Neurology in Shaping Early Religious Behaviours

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  • © 2021

Overview

  • Presents a unique view on the origin of religion from disturbed brain function
  • Studies the influence of cognate neurological disorders on near-death experiences
  • Details how key aspects of near death experiences are themes in established religions

Part of the book series: New Approaches to the Scientific Study of Religion (NASR, volume 9)

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Table of contents (10 chapters)

  1. Anthropological Perspectives

  2. Near-Death/Out-of-Body Experiences and Cognate Neurological Aberrations

  3. The Origins of Spirituality and Religion

Keywords

About this book

This book proposes another unique basis for the origins of religion from disturbances in brain function. It proposes the novel idea that near-death and out-of-body experiences (ND/OBE) engendered “a sense of the divine” in ancient man.

As the author points out, key aspects of ND/OBE are thematic of all later established religions. These include journeys to heaven, sightings of brightly-lit godlike figures, and dead people now alive. Thus, ND/OBE could be the originating source of these spiritual motifs. To this, the author adds a fourth factor: various brain influences contribute to or modulate ND/OBE. Such cognate neurological disorders include REM-sleep intrusions, sleep paralysis, narcolepsy, and the Guillain-Barré syndrome. Errors due to aberrant switching between key neural control centers disrupt critical state-boundaries between consciousness and dreaming. This may induce NDE. Thus, in this state, subjects temporarily fail to understand where they are, undergo loss of self, and detached from the world. They imagine a “union with Gods.” Here, then, is the biological basis of ineffability.

Ancient humans gained beliefs about the "supernatural" through day-to-day existence. This book argues that near death experiences and cognate neurological conditions, some genetically-determined, could have facilitated, even augmented such beliefs. Hence, in configuring another realm of “spiritual” experience beyond the known environment, these neurological possibilities offer effective traction.

Authors and Affiliations

  • Wolfson College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

    Michael N. Marsh

About the author

Professor Michael Marsh, formerly in academic medicine, read Theology at Oxford in retirement, followed by his thesis on OB/NDE (OUP, 2010). Since then he published on assisted dying; of being disabled; and arguing a theologically-based approach to abortion, much summarised in “On Being Human:” (JH Hunt: NY, 2016). His background permits unusually biologically-based approaches to philosophical and theological problems.

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