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Basic and Applied Zooplankton Biology

  • Describes biodiversity of marine planktons

  • Describes marine planktonic ecosystems as highly dynamic environments

  • Elaborates on bioprospecting of these molecules of interest

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Table of contents (19 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-x
  2. Seasonal Composition and Diversity of Zooplankton from Muthupet Mangrove Wetland Ecosystem, Southeast Coast of India

    • P. Santhanam, N. Jeyaraj, J. Sivakumar, K. Jothiraj, S. Dinesh Kumar, S. Ananth
    Pages 45-86
  3. DNA Barcoding of Copepods

    • C. Rajthilak, P. Santhanam, P. Pachiappan, T. Veeramani, S. Ravikumar
    Pages 87-125
  4. A Method of Bio-efficacy Potential of Zooplankton (Copepod) for the Control of Vector Mosquitoes

    • S. Balakrishnan, P. Santhanam, N. Manickam, M. Srinivasan
    Pages 127-137
  5. A Technique on the Culture and Preservation of Marine Copepod Eggs

    • M. Kaviyarasan, P. Santhanam
    Pages 197-208
  6. Introduction to Artemia Culture

    • T. Veeramani, P. Santhanam, N. Manickam, C. Rajthilak
    Pages 209-224
  7. A Method of Estimation of Enzymatic Activity of Copepods

    • T. Jayalakshmi, P. Santhanam
    Pages 247-256
  8. Evaluation of the Suitability of Marine Copepods as an Alternative Live Feed in High-Health Fish Larval Production

    • P. Santhanam, N. Jeyaraj, K. Jothiraj, S. Ananth, S. Dinesh Kumar, P. Pachiappan
    Pages 277-292
  9. Assessing the Efficacy of Marine Copepods as an Alternative First Feed for Larval Production of Tiger Shrimp Penaeus monodon

    • P. Santhanam, N. Jeyaraj, K. Jothiraj, S. Ananth, S. Dinesh Kumar, P. Pachiappan
    Pages 293-303
  10. Biofloc-Copefloc: A Novel Technology for Sustainable Shrimp Farming

    • P. Santhanam, S. Ananth, S. Dinesh Kumar, P. Pachiappan
    Pages 305-314
  11. Methodologies for the Bioenrichment of Plankton

    • N. Manickam, P. Santhanam, S. Balakrishnan, T. Muralisankar, T. Veeramani, A. Shenbaga Devi et al.
    Pages 315-328
  12. A Method of Analysis of Pigments in Copepods

    • M. Kaviyarasan, S. Ananth, P. Santhanam, P. Pachiappan
    Pages 363-365
  13. An Intensive Culture Techniques of Marine Copepod Oithona rigida (Dioithona rigida) Giesbrecht

    • P. Santhanam, S. Ananth, S. Dinesh Kumar, R. Sasirekha, C. Premkumar, S. Jeyanthi et al.
    Pages 367-394
  14. The Impact of Microplastics on Marine Copepods

    • P. Raju, S. Gunabal, P. Santhanam
    Pages 429-442

About this book

The coastal and ocean ecosystem is a significant feature of our planet and provides a source of food for much of life on Earth. Millions of species have been, and are still being discovered in the world’s oceans. Among these zooplankton serve as secondary producers and are significant as they form pelagic food links and act as indicators of water masses. They constitute the largest and most reliable source of protein for most of the ocean’s fishes. As such, their absence or depletion often affects fishery. In many countries, the decline in fishery has been attributed to reduced plankton populations.

Furthermore, trillions of tiny copepods produce countless faecal pellets contributing greatly to the marine snow and therefore accelerating the flow of nutrients and minerals from the surface waters to the seabed. They are phylogenetically highly successful groups in terms of phylogenetic age, number of living species and success of adaptive radiation. A study of the basic and applied aspects of zooplankton would provide an index of the fishery potential and applications, offering insights into ocean ecology to safeguard food supplies and livelihoods of the millions of people living in coastal areas. For this reason, we need to understand all the facets of zooplankton as well as their interactions with atmosphere and other life forms, including human. In this context, this book discusses the basic and applied aspects of zooplankton, especially taxonomy, mosquitocidal activity, culture, analysis of nutritional, pigments and enzyme profile, preservation of copepods eggs, bioenrichment of zooplankton and application of zooplankton in sustainable aquaculture production, focusing on novel biofloc-copefloc technologies, and the impact of acidification and microplastics on zooplankton.

Offering a comprehensive overview of the current issues and developments in the field of environmental and commercial applications, this book is a valuable resource for researchers, aquaculturists, environmental mangers wanting to understand the importance of zooplankton and develop technologies for the sustainable production of fish and other commodities to provide food and livelihoods for mankind.

Editors and Affiliations

  • Marine Planktonology & Aquaculture Laboratory, Department of Marine Science, School of Marine Sciences, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India

    Perumal Santhanam

  • Department of Botany, Tihu College, Tihu, India

    Ajima Begum

  • Department of Biotechnology, School of Biosciences, Periyar University, Salem, India

    Perumal Pachiappan

About the editors

Dr. P. Santhanam is an assistant professor at the Department of Marine Science, School of Marine Sciences, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. He obtained his M.Sc, M. Phil and Ph.D Degrees in Marine Biology, from the C.A.S. in Marine Biology, Annamalai University. He has over 19 years of research and 11 years of teaching experience with over 130 publications in national and internationally respected journals, books and proceedings. He specializes in the areas of marine planktonology & aquaculture with reference to biodiversity, taxonomy, biology and culture of phyto and zooplankton for fish larviculture. He has successfully completed 5 major research projects funded by UGC, DST, DBT & SERB (Govt. of India) and is currently involved in 2 major research projects funded by the UGC & MoEF& CC (Govt. of India). He is a member in several scientific bodies and has served as an editorial board member for over 5 journals and as a reviewer for over 25 leading national and international journals. He received the DST Young Scientist Award in 2007, KTSTM Trust Best Researcher Award, and the Prof. Dr. M. Aruchami Award from Kongunadu Arts & Science College & Dr. M. Aruchami Research Foundation for his extraordinary contribution to Indian live-feed aquaculture, especially copepod. He has been expert-member of various committees.


Mrs. Ajima Begum is currently an assistant professor at the Department of Botany, Tihu College, Tihu, Nalbari, Assam, India. Before joining in Tihu College, she worked as an assistant professor at B. N. College, Dhubri, Assam. She also served as a research investigator at NIRD-NERC, in the project entitled “Training-cum-Documentation for Establishing Rural Industries of Medicinal and Aromatic plants in North Eastern Region”. She has published over 10 research articles in leading national and international journals and participated in more than 6 national and international level trainings, conferences and seminars.


Dr. P. Perumal is a professor & head of the Department of Biotechnology, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India. Prior to his appointment at Periyar University, he was a faculty research associate, lecturer, reader and professor at the C.A.S. in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, where he received his Ph. D., Degree in 1989. He is also passed the UGC-National Educational Test in 1985. He has over 30 years of research experience with about 150 publications to his credit. His research interests include molecular taxonomy and live-feed aspects of plankton, fish larviculture and antibiotic principles/drugs from marine bioresources. He has successfully completed many major research projects funded by ICAR, MoES, DRDO, UGC (Govt. of India) and is currently co-ordinating the DST-FIST programme. He is a member of the Academic Council, Senate, Board of Research Studies, chairman of PG-Board of Studies in Biotechnology & Bioinformatics (of Periyar University) and a member of the Board of Studies at various colleges and universities. He was the chairman of the Periyar University Institutional Animals Ethical Committee & co-ordinator of the Periyar University Patent Facilitation Centre & Industrial MOU, an expert-member of the European Commission (EC) Projects Review committee, scientist member of Govt. Mohan Kumaramangalam Medical College Institutional Animal Ethics committee and Scientific Advisory committees. He is also a reviewer/editor for several national & international journals.

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access