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Discrete Optimization in Architecture

Building Envelope

  • Book
  • © 2017

Overview

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Architectural Design and Technology (BRIEFSARCHIDE)

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Table of contents (6 chapters)

  1. What is Building Envelope?

  2. Dynamic Shading

  3. Static Shading

Keywords

About this book

This book explores the extremely modular systems that meet two criteria: they allow the creation of structurally sound free-form structures, and they are comprised of as few types of modules as possible. Divided into two parts, it presents Pipe-Z (PZ) and Truss-Z (TZ) systems. PZ is more fundamental and forms spatial mathematical knots by assembling one type of unit (PZM). The shape of PZ is controlled by relative twists of a sequence of congruent PZMs. TZ is a skeletal system for creating free-form pedestrian ramps and ramp networks among any number of terminals in space. TZ structures are composed of four variations of a single basic unit subjected to affine transformations (mirror reflection, rotation and combination of both).

 

Authors and Affiliations

  • MIT , Cambridge, USA

    Machi Zawidzki

About the author

Dr. Machi Zawidzki’s doctoral research focused on various optimization methods based on CI for the fundamental problems of the architectural design: Functionality, Structure and Aesthetics. His research interests are in designing built environment, especially in ergonomics and architectural design.

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