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Psychobiology of Stress

  • Book
  • © 1990

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Part of the book series: NATO Science Series D: (ASID, volume 54)

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Table of contents (22 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

From a historical point of view the first studies on the response of the organism to stressful situations in general, and on the psychobiology of stress in particular, are probably those of Cannon and de la Paz, the physiologists who showed in 1911 that the adrenal medulla and the sympathetic system are involved in emergency situations. Cannon noted that the venous blood of cats frightened by barking dogs contained adrenaline, a response of the organism which was prevented by adrenalectomy or by section of the splanchnic nerve innervating the adrenal medulla. Cannon suggested that the adrenal medulla was acting in concert with the sympathetic nervous system, so that both systems were activated during stress. The role of the sympathetic system in response to stressful events was later emphasized by the experiments carried out by Maickel et al. (1967) and by Mason (1968): these authors clearly showed that stressors activate the sympathetic system causing it to release adrenaline and noradrenaline. This line of research may be contrasted with that carried out by Hans Selye, centered on of the adrenal cortex in the stress response. Selye's findings and theories originated the role the so-called hypothalamic - pituitary - adrenal cortex (HPA) model of stress: in short, during stress adrenocorticotropic hormone is released from cells of the anterior pituitary and elicits secretion of glucocorticoids from the adrenal cortex.

Editors and Affiliations

  • Institute of Psychobiology and Psychopharmacology, National Research Council of Italy (C.N.R.), Rome, Italy

    Stefan Puglisi-Allegra

  • Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of Rome, Rome, Italy

    Alberto Oliverio

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Psychobiology of Stress

  • Editors: Stefan Puglisi-Allegra, Alberto Oliverio

  • Series Title: NATO Science Series D:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1990-7

  • Publisher: Springer Dordrecht

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

  • Copyright Information: Kluwer Academic Publishers 1990

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-0-7923-0682-5Published: 31 October 1990

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-94-010-7390-5Published: 05 October 2011

  • eBook ISBN: 978-94-009-1990-7Published: 06 December 2012

  • Series ISSN: 0258-123X

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: VIII, 256

  • Topics: Public Health, Neurosciences, Psychiatry

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