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Congruences for L-Functions

  • Book
  • © 2000

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Part of the book series: Mathematics and Its Applications (MAIA, volume 511)

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Table of contents (6 chapters)

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About this book

In [Hardy and Williams, 1986] the authors exploited a very simple idea to obtain a linear congruence involving class numbers of imaginary quadratic fields modulo a certain power of 2. Their congruence provided a unified setting for many congruences proved previously by other authors using various means. The Hardy-Williams idea was as follows. Let d be the discriminant of a quadratic field. Suppose that d is odd and let d = PIP2· . . Pn be its unique decomposition into prime discriminants. Then, for any positive integer k coprime with d, the congruence holds trivially as each Legendre-Jacobi-Kronecker symbol (~) has the value + 1 or -1. Expanding this product gives ~ eld e:=l (mod4) where e runs through the positive and negative divisors of d and v (e) denotes the number of distinct prime factors of e. Summing this congruence for o < k < Idl/8, gcd(k, d) = 1, gives ~ (-It(e) ~ (~) =:O(mod2n). eld o

Authors and Affiliations

  • Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland

    Jerzy Urbanowicz

  • Centre for Research in Algebra and Number Theory, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada

    Kenneth S. Williams

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