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Judicial Practice, Customary International Criminal Law and Nullum Crimen Sine Lege

Authors:

  • Offers a comprehensive overview of the extensive case law

  • Identifies the varying methodological approaches of four international criminal tribunals (the ICTY, ICTR, SCSL and ECCC)

  • Takes due account of the “dual nature” of international criminal law and the underlying foundations of international law on the one hand and criminal law on the other, as well as the contradictions that exist between these distinct fields of law

  • Offers clear guidelines on what function the relevant material used by international criminal tribunals when identifying customary international criminal law can fulfill in connection with proving the existence of customary international law

  • Contributes to the discourse on the sources of international law in general

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Table of contents (8 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xvi
  2. Introduction

    • Thomas Rauter
    Pages 1-4
  3. Nullum Crimen Sine Lege

    • Thomas Rauter
    Pages 19-86
  4. Conclusion

    • Thomas Rauter
    Pages 231-238
  5. Back Matter

    Pages 239-261

About this book

This study analyzes the methods used by international criminal tribunals when determining customary international criminal law and to consider the compatibility of these approaches with the nullum crimen sine lege principle. In this context, the following research questions are of particular importance: Is there one approach common to all international criminal tribunals, or can different approaches be detected in their jurisprudence when determining customary international law? Do international criminal tribunals regard both traditional elements of customary international law – State practice and opinio iuris – as necessary elements for the establishment of customary international law? Do international criminal tribunals argue along the lines of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), requiring a high frequency and consistency of State practice that is both “extensive and virtually uniform”?
In addition, the book analyzes the evidence used by international criminal tribunals in order to establish the constituent elements of customary international. It then poses the question: Do international criminal tribunals distinguish, as defined by Schwarzenberger, between the “law-creating processes” of public international law on the one hand, and the “law-determining agencies” as a subsidiary means of determining rule of law on the other?
Assuming that they exist, how can different methodological approaches to determine customary international law be assessed in light of the nullum crimen sine lege principle? Does the principle require judges to apply the traditional method to establish customary international law as being based on extensive, uniform and enduring State practice accompanied by opinio iuris? Can the principle balance the desire for justice and the specificities of law creation of the international legal order with fairness for the accused? How can the law be accessible and criminal punishment foreseeable, when the underlying legal basis for criminal convictions, namely customary international criminal law, is unwritten in nature?







Authors and Affiliations

  • Bezirkshauptmannschaft Salzburg-Umgebung, Land Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria

    Thomas Rauter

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Judicial Practice, Customary International Criminal Law and Nullum Crimen Sine Lege

  • Authors: Thomas Rauter

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64477-6

  • Publisher: Springer Cham

  • eBook Packages: Law and Criminology, Law and Criminology (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Springer International Publishing AG 2017

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-319-64476-9Published: 18 September 2017

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-319-87802-7Published: 18 May 2018

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-319-64477-6Published: 05 September 2017

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XVI, 261

  • Topics: International Criminal Law

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access