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Machine Learning Techniques for Gait Biometric Recognition

Using the Ground Reaction Force

  • Introduces novel machine-learning-based temporal normalization techniques
  • Bridges research gaps concerning the effect of footwear and stepping speed on footstep GRF-based person recognition
  • Provides detailed discussions of key research challenges and open research issues in gait biometrics recognition
  • Compares biometrics systems trained and tested with the same footwear against those trained and tested with different footwear
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

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Table of contents (11 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xxxiv
  2. Introduction to Gait Biometrics

    • James Eric Mason, Issa TraorĂ©, Isaac Woungang
    Pages 1-7
  3. Gait Biometric Recognition

    • James Eric Mason, Issa TraorĂ©, Isaac Woungang
    Pages 9-35
  4. Gait Biometric Recognition Using the Footstep Ground Reaction Force

    • James Eric Mason, Issa TraorĂ©, Isaac Woungang
    Pages 37-51
  5. Feature Extraction

    • James Eric Mason, Issa TraorĂ©, Isaac Woungang
    Pages 53-87
  6. Normalization

    • James Eric Mason, Issa TraorĂ©, Isaac Woungang
    Pages 89-110
  7. Classification

    • James Eric Mason, Issa TraorĂ©, Isaac Woungang
    Pages 111-156
  8. Experimental Design and Dataset

    • James Eric Mason, Issa TraorĂ©, Isaac Woungang
    Pages 157-173
  9. Measured Performance

    • James Eric Mason, Issa TraorĂ©, Isaac Woungang
    Pages 175-188
  10. Experimental Analysis

    • James Eric Mason, Issa TraorĂ©, Isaac Woungang
    Pages 189-202
  11. Applications of Gait Biometrics

    • James Eric Mason, Issa TraorĂ©, Isaac Woungang
    Pages 203-208
  12. Conclusion and Remarks

    • James Eric Mason, Issa TraorĂ©, Isaac Woungang
    Pages 209-215
  13. Back Matter

    Pages 217-223

About this book

This book focuses on how machine learning techniques can be used to analyze and make use of one particular category of behavioral biometrics known as the gait biometric. A comprehensive Ground Reaction Force (GRF)-based Gait Biometrics Recognition framework is proposed and validated by experiments. In addition, an in-depth analysis of existing recognition techniques that are best suited for performing footstep GRF-based person recognition is also proposed, as well as a comparison of feature extractors, normalizers, and classifiers configurations that were never directly compared with one another in any previous GRF recognition research. Finally, a detailed theoretical overview of many existing machine learning techniques is presented, leading to a proposal of two novel data processing techniques developed specifically for the purpose of gait biometric recognition using GRF.

This book

·         introduces novel machine-learning-based temporal normalization techniques

·         bridges research gaps concerning the effect of footwear and stepping speed on footstep GRF-based person recognition

·         provides detailed discussions of key research challenges and open research issues in gait biometrics recognition

·         compares biometrics systems trained and tested with the same footwear against those trained and tested with different footwear


Authors and Affiliations

  • University of Victoria, VICTORIA, Canada

    James Eric Mason, Issa Traoré

  • Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada

    Isaac Woungang

About the authors

James Eric Mason obtained his BSEng and MASc from the University of Victoria, Canada, in 2009 and 2014, respectively. During his Master’s program, under the supervision of Dr. Issa Traore, his research focused primarily on biometric security solutions with a particular emphasis on the gait biometric. In 2014 he completed his thesis titled Examining the impact of Normalization and Footwear on Gait Biometrics Recognition using the Ground Reaction Force, which served as an inspiration for the work presented in this book. His research interests include biometric security, machine learning, software engineering, web development, and weather/climate sciences. Since 2011, he has been working with the software startup Referral SaaSquatch as a full stack software developer.

Issa Traore obtained a PhD in Software Engineering in 1998 from Institute Nationale Polytechnique (INPT)-LAAS/CNRS, Toulouse, France. He has been with the faculty of the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of the University of Victoria since 1999. He is currently a Full Professor and the Coordinator of the Information Security and object Technology (ISOT) Lab at the University of Victoria. His research interests include biometrics technologies, computer intrusion detection, network forensics, software security, and software quality engineering.  He is currently serving as Associate Editor for the International Journal of Communication Systems (IJCS) and the International Journal of Communication Networks and Distributed Systems (IJCNDS). Dr. Traore is also a co-founder and Chief Scientist of Plurilock Security Solutions Inc., a network security company which provides innovative authentication technologies, and is one of the pioneers in bringing behavioral biometric authentication products to the market.

Isaac Woungang received his M.Sc. & Ph.D degrees, all in Mathematics, from the University of Aix Marseille II, France, and University of South, Toulon and Var, France, in 1990 and 1994 respectively. In 1999, he received a MSc degree from the INRS-Materials and Telecommunications, University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada. From 1999 to 2002, he worked as a software engineer at Nortel Networks, Ottawa, Canada, in the Photonic Line Systems Group. Since 2002, he has been with Ryerson University, where he is now a full professor of Computer Science and Director of the Distributed Applications and Broadband (DABNEL) Lab. His current research interests include radio resource management in next generation wireless networks, biometrics technologies, network security. Dr. Woungang has published 8 books and over 89 refereed technical articles in scholarly international journals and proceedings of international conferences. He has served as Associate Editor of the Computers and Electrical Engineering (Elsevier), and the International Journal of Communication Systems (Wiley). He has Guest Edited several Special Issues withvarious reputed journals such as IET Information Security, Mathematical and Computer Modeling (Elsevier), Computer Communications (Elsevier), Computers and Electrical Engineering (Elsevier), and Telecommunication Systems (Springer). Since January 2012, He serves as Chair of Computer Chapter, IEEE Toronto Section.

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Machine Learning Techniques for Gait Biometric Recognition

  • Book Subtitle: Using the Ground Reaction Force

  • Authors: James Eric Mason, Issa TraorĂ©, Isaac Woungang

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29088-1

  • Publisher: Springer Cham

  • eBook Packages: Engineering, Engineering (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-319-29086-7Published: 12 February 2016

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-319-80486-6Published: 30 March 2018

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-319-29088-1Published: 04 February 2016

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XXXIV, 223

  • Number of Illustrations: 73 b/w illustrations, 3 illustrations in colour

  • Topics: Signal, Image and Speech Processing, Biometrics, Security Science and Technology

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access