Sporting Nationality in the Context of European Union Law

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-x

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2. Introduction

   • Jan Exner

   Pages 1-6

3. Legal Status and Autonomy of International Sporting Governing Bodies and Rules Governing Sporting Nationality

   • Jan Exner

   Pages 7-22

4. European Union Law and Sporting Nationality: Scope, Restriction, Justification

   • Jan Exner

   Pages 23-45

5. Meca-Medina & Majcen: A New Way Forward

   • Jan Exner

   Pages 47-55

6. European Union Law and Sporting Nationality: Dangerous Liaison?

   • Jan Exner

   Pages 57-79

7. European Union Law and Sporting Nationality: Creating a Promising Alliance

   • Jan Exner

   Pages 81-92

8. Conclusion

   • Jan Exner

   Pages 93-94

9. Back Matter

   Pages 95-99

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This book strikes a balance between international sporting governing bodies’ interests and values enshrined in rules regarding sporting nationality on one hand, and athletes’ rights under EU law on the other. It argues that some rules governing athletes’ eligibility in national teams in their current form, notably certain waiting periods, quotas for naturalised athletes or athletes having previously played for another country, and rules prohibiting the change of sporting nationality, constitute a disproportionate restriction on athletes’ rights under EU citizenship, free movement of persons, competition law or fundamental rights. Accordingly, the book subsequently presents concrete recommendations for international sporting governing bodies on how to reconcile their interests and values with the rights that athletes enjoy under EU law. As such, it offers an essential guide for these bodies and their representatives, as well as for athletes, academics and practitioners in the fields oflaw and sports. 

• Sporting nationality
• Eligibility
• Nationality
• National teams
• EU law
• International sports federations
• Proportionality
• Competition

• Faculty of Law, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

  Jan Exner

Jan Exner is ​Lawyer for the Czech Olympic Committee, Lecturer and Ph. D. Researcher in EU and sports law at the Faculty of Law of the Charles University in Prague, Member of the Audit Committee of Fédération Internationale de Natation and Member of the Doping Hearing Panel of the International Orienteering Federation.

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