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  • © 2020

Environmental Change, Livelihood Issues and Migration

Sundarban Biosphere Reserve, India

  • Uses the empirically tested Sustainable Livelihood Approach
  • Is based on a blend of qualitative and quantitative methods
  • Is the first to study the impact of the migration from Sundarban on the people and their livelihood
  • Illustrates by tables, diagrams, maps, colourful plates and feature boxes

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Table of contents (9 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xxiii
  2. Environmental Change and Migration: A Growing Concern

    • Avijit Mistri, Bhaswati Das
    Pages 1-19
  3. The Sundarban and Its Environment

    • Avijit Mistri, Bhaswati Das
    Pages 21-40
  4. Occupational Issues in Sundarban

    • Avijit Mistri, Bhaswati Das
    Pages 41-70
  5. Migration from the Sundarban

    • Avijit Mistri, Bhaswati Das
    Pages 71-84
  6. Environmental Risk Perception and Migration

    • Avijit Mistri, Bhaswati Das
    Pages 85-99
  7. Livelihood Assets and Migration

    • Avijit Mistri, Bhaswati Das
    Pages 101-129
  8. Structures and Processes and Migration

    • Avijit Mistri, Bhaswati Das
    Pages 131-147
  9. Foundation of Sustainable Livelihood and Migration

    • Avijit Mistri, Bhaswati Das
    Pages 149-160
  10. Environmental Migration and Development Deficit: A Debate

    • Avijit Mistri, Bhaswati Das
    Pages 161-165
  11. Back Matter

    Pages 167-169

About this book

This book deals with the out-migration from the UNESCO designated Sundarban Biosphere Reserve in India. It focuses on the question whether out-migration is a consequence of environmental change or livelihood issues and development deficit. It investigates the processes of migration from a broad spectrum, exploring a wide range of economic, social, and demographic factors along with environmental stressors. The processes of migration studied and empirically illustrated include migration stream, migration pattern, reasons for migration, the nexus between migration and social network, aspiration and different human, economic and physical capital. The book adopts a modelistic approach called the Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) to investigate whether migration from Sundarban is an environmental migration or not. In addition it uses the risk perception approach of people’s cognition or ‘affective imagery’ to examine the degree of perceived environmental risk in the means of living, especially farming and fishing, of the islanders of Sundarban. 




The book will be of interest to researchers and academicians in the areas of migration studies, geography, political science, sociology and economics.

Authors and Affiliations

  • Department of Geography, Nistarini College, Purulia, India

    Avijit Mistri

  • Centre for the Study of Regional Development, School of Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India

    Bhaswati Das

About the authors

Dr Avijit Mistri is currently working as Assistant Professor at the Department of Geography, Nistarini College, West Bengal. He did his postgraduation (M.Sc.) in Geography from Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, and M.Phil. and Ph.D. in Population Studies from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. He has extensive work on Sundarban Biosphere Reserve in India in the context of climate change, sustainable livelihood, and Migration. He has published several research articles and chapters in a book in refereed national and international journals and books on this issue. 


Dr Bhaswati Das is currently Faculty of Population Studies at the Centre for the Study of Regional Development, School of Social Science in Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. She did her graduation in Geography from the erstwhile Presidency College, Kolkata and continued her higher education in Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.  Her area of research is Population and Development. Migration being one of the most complex human response of development she has published several research papers in peer-reviewed national and international journals on this issue. Several of her research scholars have successfully completed their doctoral thesis addressing issues on migration.

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Environmental Change, Livelihood Issues and Migration

  • Book Subtitle: Sundarban Biosphere Reserve, India

  • Authors: Avijit Mistri, Bhaswati Das

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8735-7

  • Publisher: Springer Singapore

  • eBook Packages: Social Sciences, Social Sciences (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-981-13-8734-0Published: 20 September 2019

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-981-13-8737-1Published: 20 September 2020

  • eBook ISBN: 978-981-13-8735-7Published: 05 September 2019

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XXIII, 169

  • Number of Illustrations: 9 b/w illustrations, 53 illustrations in colour

  • Topics: Migration, Human Geography, Environmental Sociology

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access