Overview
- Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras
Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Architectural Design and Technology (BRIEFSARCHIDE)
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Table of contents (5 chapters)
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Front Matter
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Layout Optimization & Evaluation
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Front Matter
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Crowd Simulation
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Front Matter
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Back Matter
Keywords
- Agent Based Modeling
- Aggregate objective function
- Architectural floor-plan
- Backtracking
- Bottleneck
- Coarse Grid
- Constraint satisfaction problem
- Crowd dynamics
- Discrete optimization
- Distance potential field
- Functional layout
- Grid rotation
- Gridization
- Heat map
- Human subjective evaluation
- Multi-objective
- Pedestrian traffic
- Regular (Platonic) tessellation
- Square (Plaza) evaluation
- Square triangular hexagonal grid
About this book
This book presents three projects that demonstrate the fundamental problems of architectural design and urban composition – the layout design, evaluation and optimization. Part I describes the functional layout design of a residential building, and an evaluation of the quality of a town square (plaza).
The algorithm for the functional layout design is based on backtracking using a constraint satisfaction approach combined with coarse grid discretization. The algorithm for the town square evaluation is based on geometrical properties derived directly from its plan.
Part II introduces a crowd-simulation application for the analysis of escape routes on floor plans, and optimization of a floor plan for smooth crowd flow. The algorithms presented employ agent-based modeling and cellular automata.
Authors and Affiliations
About the author
Dr. Machi Zawidzki’s doctoral research focused on various optimization methods based on CI for the fundamental problems of the architectural design: Functionality, Structure and Aesthetics. His research interests are in
designing built environment, especially in ergonomics and architectural design.
Bibliographic Information
Book Title: Discrete Optimization in Architecture
Book Subtitle: Architectural & Urban Layout
Authors: Machi Zawidzki
Series Title: SpringerBriefs in Architectural Design and Technology
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1106-1
Publisher: Springer Singapore
eBook Packages: Engineering, Engineering (R0)
Copyright Information: The Author(s) 2016
Softcover ISBN: 978-981-10-1105-4Published: 18 July 2016
eBook ISBN: 978-981-10-1106-1Published: 09 July 2016
Series ISSN: 2199-580X
Series E-ISSN: 2199-5818
Edition Number: 1
Number of Pages: XIV, 105
Number of Illustrations: 14 b/w illustrations, 82 illustrations in colour
Topics: Building Construction and Design, Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD, CAE) and Design, Solid Mechanics, Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning, Structural Materials