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A Brief History of South American Metatherians

Evolutionary Contexts and Intercontinental Dispersals

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  • © 2016

Overview

  • Addresses the biotic and abiotic factors that provide a context for metatherian evolution in South America throughout the Cenozoic Era
  • Discusses the physiological constraints of living marsupials and their implications for the evolution of extinct metatherians
  • Summarizes the paleogeographical context in which dispersal events transpired throughout the Americas, Antarctica, and Australasia
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Part of the book series: Springer Earth System Sciences (SPRINGEREARTH)

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Table of contents (7 chapters)

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About this book

This book summarizes major aspects of the evolution of South American metatherians, including their epistemologic, phylogenetic, biogeographic, faunal, tectonic, paleoclimatic, and metabolic contexts. A brief overview of the evolution of each major South American lineage ("Ameridelphia", Sparassodonta, Didelphimorphia, Paucituberculata, Microbiotheria, and Polydolopimorphia) is provided. It is argued that due to physiological constraints, metatherian evolution closely followed the conditions imposed by global temperatures. In general terms, during the Paleocene and the early Eocene multiple radiations of metatherian lineages occurred, with many adaptive types exploiting insectivorous, frugivorous, and omnivorous adaptive zones. In turn, a mixture of generalized and specialized types, the latter mainly exploiting carnivorous and granivorous-folivorous adaptive zones, characterized the second half of the Cenozoic. In both periods, climate was the critical driver of their radiation andturnovers.

Reviews

“The book is divided into seven chapters, starting with an introduction that includes a history of research conducted on these animals and finishing with a summary chapter focusing on milestones in the evolutionary history of this group. … Summing Up: Recommended. Lower-division undergraduates through professionals in paleontology and zoology.” (E. J. Sargis, Choice, Vol. 53 (9), May, 2016)

Authors and Affiliations

  • Museo de La Plata, CONICET—División Paleontología Vertebrados , La Plata, Argentina

    Francisco Goin

  • Department of Geology, Museum of Northern Arizona, Flagstaff, USA

    Michael Woodburne

  • Universidad Nacional de Salta, IBIGEO (CONICET), Salta, Argentina

    Ana Natalia Zimicz

  • Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco, CIEMEP (CONICET), Esquel, Argentina

    Gabriel M. Martin

  • Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, CONICET—División Paleontología de Vertebrados, Buenos Aires, Argentina

    Laura Chornogubsky

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