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Petrographic Atlas: Characterisation of Aggregates Regarding Potential Reactivity to Alkalis

RILEM TC 219-ACS Recommended Guidance AAR-1.2, for Use with the RILEM AAR-1.1 Petrographic Examination Method

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  • © 2016

Overview

  • Authoritative compilation by international experts in petrography & AAR
  • Copiously illustrated with carefully selected images of relevant rock & concrete samples

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Table of contents (6 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

This RILEM AAR 1.2 Atlas is complementary to the petrographic method described in RILEM AAR 1.1. It is designed and intended to assist in the identification of alkali-reactive rock types in concrete aggregate by thin-section petrography. Additional issues include:
• optical thin-section petrography conforming to RILEM AAR 1.1 is considered the prime assessment method for aggregate materials, being effective regarding cost and time. Unequivocal identification of minerals in very-fine grained rock types may however require use of supplementary methods.
• the atlas adheres to internationally adopted schemes for rock classification and nomenclature, as recommended in AAR 1.1. Thus, rock types are classified as igneous, sedimentary or metamorphic based upon mineral content, microstructure and texture/fabric.
• in addition, the atlas identifies known alkali-reactive silica types in each rock type presented. It also identifies consistent coincidence between certain lithologies and silica types; however, it refrains from attributing alkali-reactivity to a specific silica property or quality.
• operator skill and experience remain essential for reliable assessment by thin-section petrography.
• aggregate materials must be classified according to local criteria, based on regional experiences with ASR-damaged field structures and geology. Access to additional data may be relevant for the assessment of imported materials.
• mere application of rock nomenclature does not provide any sort of warranty to the development of deleterious alkali-reaction. Such may result in either rejection of a suitable aggregate material, thus wasting a valuable resource, or acceptance of an unsuitable material leading to concrete damage, both of which are undesirable.

Editors and Affiliations

  • Geology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal

    Isabel Fernandes

  • ICT, Institute of Earth Sciences &DGAOT, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

    Maria dos Anjos Ribeiro

  • Geological Survey of Norway - NGU, Trondheim, Norway

    Maarten A T M Broekmans

  • RSK Environment Ltd, Hemel Hempstead, United Kingdom

    Ian Sims

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Petrographic Atlas: Characterisation of Aggregates Regarding Potential Reactivity to Alkalis

  • Book Subtitle: RILEM TC 219-ACS Recommended Guidance AAR-1.2, for Use with the RILEM AAR-1.1 Petrographic Examination Method

  • Editors: Isabel Fernandes, Maria dos Anjos Ribeiro, Maarten A T M Broekmans, Ian Sims

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7383-6

  • Publisher: Springer Dordrecht

  • eBook Packages: Engineering, Engineering (R0)

  • Copyright Information: RILEM 2016

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-94-017-7382-9Published: 05 April 2016

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-94-024-1339-7Published: 25 April 2018

  • eBook ISBN: 978-94-017-7383-6Published: 18 March 2016

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XI, 193

  • Number of Illustrations: 467 b/w illustrations, 37 illustrations in colour

  • Topics: Geoengineering, Foundations, Hydraulics, Structural Materials, Geochemistry

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