Overview
- Nominated as an outstanding Ph.D. thesis by Peking University, China
- Establishes a global emissions inventory of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with spatial, sectoral, and temporal information
- Proposes well-validated model development of benzo[a]pyrene, which was then applied to address transboundary pollution on a global scale
- Describes an integrated system of methodology that helps address health impacts of air pollutants induced by inhalation exposure to human
- Reveals a strong influence of individual susceptibility on health outcomes of risk assessment, as is often ignored by traditional risk assessment
- Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras
Part of the book series: Springer Theses (Springer Theses)
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Table of contents (7 chapters)
Keywords
About this book
This thesis presents a comprehensive analysis of the global health impacts of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in ambient air, conducted on the basis of a high-resolution emission inventory, global chemical transport modeling, and probabilistic risk assessment. One of the main strengths of the thesis is the concentration downscaling process, which provides a linkage between emissions and exposure concentrations at a comparatively high resolution. Moreover, by focusing on individual susceptibility, the thesis proposes an instrumental revision of current risk assessment methodology and argues that, if individual susceptibility were not taken into consideration, the overall risk would be underestimated by 55% and the proportion of highly vulnerable populations would be underestimated by more than 90%.
Authors and Affiliations
About the author
Best Student Presentation Award, International Symposium on Environment & Health, 2014
Tiehan Scholarship, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, 2014
Merit student, Peking University, 2013.
Unilever-CAS Research Award, for outstanding research in risk assessment of chemicals, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2012.
Wusi Scholarship, for scientific research, Peking University, 2010.
Junzheng Scholar, for scientific study as an undergraduate student by Nobel Prize winner, Prof. Tsung-Dao Lee, 2008.
Publications
(As the first author)
Shen, H.Z., Tao, S., Liu, J., Huang, Y., Chen, H., Li, W., Zhang, Y., Chen, Y., Su, S., Lin, N., Xu, Y., Li, B., Wang, X., Liu, W. Global lung cancer risk from PAH exposure highly depends on emission sources and individual susceptibility. Sci. Rep. 2014, DOI: 10.1038/srep06561.
Shen, H.Z., Huang, Y., Wang, R., Zhu, D., Li, W., Shen, G.F., Wang, B., Zhang, Y.Y., Chen, Y.C., Lu, Y., Chen, H., Li, T.C., Sun, K., Li, B.G., Liu, W.X., Liu, J.F., Tao, S. Global atmospheric emissions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from 1960 to 2008 and future predictions. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013, 47: 6415-6424.
Shen, H.Z., Tao, S., Wang, R., Wang, B., Shen, G.F., Li, W., Su, S.S., Huang, Y., Wang, X.L., Liu, W.X., Li, B.G., Sun, K. Global time trends in PAH emissions from motor vehicles. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45: 2067-2073.
(Others)
Zhang, Y.X., Tao, S., Shen, H.Z., Ma, J.M. Inhalation exposure to ambient polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and lung cancer risk of Chinese population. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2009, 106: 21063-21067.
Wang, R., Tao, S., Balkanski, Y., Ciais, P., Boucher, O., Liu, J.F., Piao, S.L., Shen, H.Z., Vuolo, M.R., Valari, M., Chen, H., Chen, Y.C., Cozic, A., Huang, Y., Li, B.G., Li, W., Shen, G.F., Wang, B., Zhang, Y.Y. Exposure to ambient black carbon derived from a unique inventory and high-resolution model. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.2014, doi:10.1073/pnas.1318763111.
Huang, Y., Shen, H.Z., Chen, H., Wang, R., Zhang, Y.Y., Su, S., Chen, Y., Lin, N., Zhuo, S., Zhong, Q., Wang, X., Liu, J., Li, B., Liu, W., Tao, S. Quantification of Global Primary Emissions of PM2.5, PM10, and TSP from Combustion and Industrial Process Sources. Accepted by Environ. Sci. Technol.
Zhang, Y.X., Shen, H.Z., Tao, S., Ma, J.M. Modeling the atmospheric transport and outflow of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons emitted from China. Atmos. Environ. 2011, 45: 2820-2827.
Wang, R., Tao, S., Shen, H.Z., Huang, Y., Chen, H., Balkanski, Y., Boucher, O., Ciais, P., Shen, G., Li, W., Zhang, Y., Chen, Y., Lin, N., Su, S., Li, B., Liu, J., Liu, W. Trend in Global Black Carbon Emissions from 1960 to 2007. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, 48: 6780-6787.
Chen, Y.L., Wang, R., Shen, H.Z., Li, W., Chen, H., Huang, Y., Zhang, Y.Y., Chen, Y.C., Su, S., Lin, N., Liu, J.F., Li, B.G., Wang, X.L., Liu, W.X., Jr. Coveney, R.M., Tao, S. Global mercury emissions from combustion in light of international fuel trading. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, 48: 1727-1735.
Wang, R., Tao, S., Ciais, P., Shen, H.Z., Huang, Y., Chen, H., Shen, G.F., Wang, B., Li, W., Zhang, Y.Y., Lu, Y., Zhu, D., Chen, Y.C., Liu, X.P., Wang, W.T., Wang, X.L., Liu, W.X., Li, B.G., Piao, S.L. High resolution mapping of combustion processes and implications for CO2 emissions. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2013, 13: 5189-5203.
Wang, R., Tao, S., Shen, H.Z., Wang, X.L., Li, B.G., Shen, G.F., Wang, B., Li, W., Liu, X.P., Huang, Y., Zhang, Y.Y., Lu, Y., Ouyang, H.L. Global emission of Black Carbon from motor vehicles from 1960 to 2006. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46: 1278-1284.
Zhu, D., Tao, S., Wang, R., Shen, H.Z., Huang, Y., Shen, G.F., Wang, B., Li, W., Zhang, Y.Y., Chen, H., Liu, J.F., Li, B.G., Wang, X.L., Liu, W.X. Temporal and spatial trends of residential energy consumption and air pollutant emissions in China. Appl. Energy 2013, 106: 17-24.
Wang, R., Tao, S., Wang, W.T., Liu, J.F., Shen, H.Z., Shen, G.F., Wang, B., Liu, X.P., Li, W., Huang, Y., Zhang, Y.Y., Lu, Y., Chen, H., Chen, Y.C., Wang, C., Zhu, D., Wang, X.L., Li, B.G., Liu, W.X., Ma, J.M., 2012. Black Carbon emissions in China from 1949 to 2050. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46, 7595-7603.
Bibliographic Information
Book Title: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Book Subtitle: Their Global Atmospheric Emissions, Transport, and Lung Cancer Risk
Authors: Huizhong Shen
Series Title: Springer Theses
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49680-0
Publisher: Springer Berlin, Heidelberg
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental Science, Earth and Environmental Science (R0)
Copyright Information: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016
Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-662-49678-7Published: 04 April 2016
Softcover ISBN: 978-3-662-57025-8Published: 25 April 2018
eBook ISBN: 978-3-662-49680-0Published: 26 March 2016
Series ISSN: 2190-5053
Series E-ISSN: 2190-5061
Edition Number: 1
Number of Pages: XVI, 177
Number of Illustrations: 33 b/w illustrations, 8 illustrations in colour
Topics: Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution, Atmospheric Sciences, Environmental Geography, Environmental Health