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Distant Hybridization of Crop Plants

  • Book
  • © 1992

Overview

Part of the book series: Monographs on Theoretical and Applied Genetics (GENETICS, volume 16)

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Table of contents (11 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

Wild taxa are invaluable sources of resistance to diseases, insects/ pests, nematodes, temperature extremes, salinity and alkalinity stresses, and also of nutritional quality; adaptation; genetic diversity and new species. Utilization of wild relatives of a crop depends largely upon its crossability relations with cultivated varieties. Sev­ eral wild species are not crossable with the commercial cultivars due to various isolation barriers. Furthermore, in a few cases, hybridiza­ tion is possible only in one direction and reciprocal crosses are not successful, thus depriving the utilization of desired cytoplasm of many species. However, techniques have been developed to over­ come many barriers and hybrid plants are produced. New crop species have been developed by overcoming the F 1 sterility and producing amphidiploids and such crops are commercially being grown in the field. The segregation pattern ofF 1 hybrids produced by distant hybridization in segregating generations are different from the intervarietal hybrids. In former cases, generally, unidirectional segregation takes place in early generations and accordingly, selec­ tion procedures are adopted. In most of the cases, backcross or modified backcross methods have been followed to utilize wild species, and thus numerous types of resistance and other economical attributes have been transferred in the recurrent parents. Protoplast fusion has been amply demonstrated in a number of cases where sexual hybridization was not possible and, as a result, hybrids have been produced.

Editors and Affiliations

  • Project Directorate of Vegetable Research, Varanasi, India

    G. Kalloo

  • Department of Genetics, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India

    J. B. Chowdhury

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Distant Hybridization of Crop Plants

  • Editors: G. Kalloo, J. B. Chowdhury

  • Series Title: Monographs on Theoretical and Applied Genetics

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84306-8

  • Publisher: Springer Berlin, Heidelberg

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

  • Copyright Information: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1992

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-642-84308-2Published: 30 December 2011

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-642-84306-8Published: 06 December 2012

  • Series ISSN: 0341-5376

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XI, 271

  • Number of Illustrations: 3 b/w illustrations

  • Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Plant Sciences, Cell Biology

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