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Cooperative Optical Non-Linearity in a Blockaded Rydberg Ensemble

  • Book
  • © 2012

Overview

  • Reports a milestone advance in quantum optics
  • Clearly describes both theoretical background and experimental realization
  • Selected as an outstanding contribution by the University of Durham
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Part of the book series: Springer Theses (Springer Theses)

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Table of contents (10 chapters)

  1. Rydberg Atom-Light Interactions

  2. Rydberg Atom-Light Interactions

  3. Observations of Cooperativity

  4. Rydberg Atom Quantum Optics

  5. Conclusions and Outlook

Keywords

About this book

This thesis describes the first demonstration of a cooperative optical non-linearity based on Rydberg excitation. Whereas in conventional non-linear optics the non-linearity arises directly from the interaction between light and matter, in a cooperative process it is mediated by dipole-dipole interactions between light-induced excitations. For excitation to high Rydberg states where the electron is only weakly bound, the dipole-dipole interactions are extremely large and long range, enabling an enormous enhancement of the non-linear effect. Consequently, cooperative non-linear optics using Rydberg excitations opens a new era for quantum optics enabling large single photon non-linearity to be accessible in free space for the first time. The thesis describes the theoretical underpinnings of the non- linear effect, the pioneering experimental results and implications for experiments in the single photon regime.

Authors and Affiliations

  • , Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom

    Jonathan D. Pritchard

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