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Scanning SQUID Microscope for Studying Vortex Matter in Type-II Superconductors

  • Book
  • © 2012

Overview

  • Reports on a significant advance in the technology of scanning SQUID techniques for imaging magnetic structures
  • Method has the potential to image individual electron spins
  • Nominated as an outstanding contribution by the Weizmann Institute of Science
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Part of the book series: Springer Theses (Springer Theses)

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Table of contents (4 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

Common methods of local magnetic imaging display either a high spatial resolution and relatively poor field sensitivity (MFM, Lorentz microscopy), or a relatively high field sensitivity but limited spatial resolution (scanning SQUID microscopy). Since the magnetic field of a nanoparticle or nanostructure decays rapidly with distance from the structure, the achievable spatial resolution is ultimately limited by the probe-sample separation. This thesis presents a novel method for fabricating the smallest superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) that resides on the apex of a very sharp tip. The nanoSQUID-on-tip displays a characteristic size down to 100 nm and a field sensitivity of 10^-3 Gauss/Hz^(1/2). A scanning SQUID microsope was constructed by gluing the nanoSQUID-on-tip  to a quartz tuning-fork. This enabled the nanoSQUID to be scanned within nanometers of the sample surface, providing simultaneous images of sample topography and the magnetic field distribution. This microscope represents a significant improvement over the existing scanning SQUID techniques and is expected to be able to image the spin of a single electron.

Authors and Affiliations

  • , Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

    Amit Finkler

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