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Macro Roles for MicroRNAs in the Life and Death of Neurons

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  • © 2010

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Part of the book series: Research and Perspectives in Neurosciences (NEUROSCIENCE)

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Table of contents (11 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

The discovery of microRNAs has revealed an unexpected and spectacular additional level of fine tuning of the genome and how genes are used again and again in different combinations to generate the complexity that underlies for instance the brain. Since the initial studies performed in C.elegans, we have gone a far way to begin to understand how microRNA pathways can have an impact on health and disease in human. Although microRNAs are abundantly expressed in the brain, relatively little is known about the multiple functions of these RNA molecules in the nervous system. Nevertheless, we know already that microRNA pathways play major roles in the proliferation, differentiation, function and maintenance of neuronal cells. Several intriguing studies have linked microRNAs as major regulators of the neuronal phenotype, and have implicated specific microRNAs in the regulation of synapse formation and plasticity. Dysfunction of microRNA pathways is also slowly emerging as a potential important contributor to the pathogenesis of major neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. These novel insights appear to be particular promising for the understanding of the very frequent and badly understood sporadic forms of these diseases as compared to the genetic forms. Thus, the better understanding of the implications of this novel field of molecular biology is crucial for the broad area of neurosciences, from the fundamental aspects to the clinic, and from novel diagnostic to potentially therapeutic applications for severe neurological and maybe psychiatric diseases.

Editors and Affiliations

  • Center Human Genetics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

    Bart De Strooper

  • Recherche Therapeutique, Fondation IPSEN pour la, Boulogne Billancourt Cedex, France

    Yves Christen

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Macro Roles for MicroRNAs in the Life and Death of Neurons

  • Editors: Bart De Strooper, Yves Christen

  • Series Title: Research and Perspectives in Neurosciences

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04298-0

  • Publisher: Springer Berlin, Heidelberg

  • eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life Sciences, Biomedical and Life Sciences (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-642-04297-3Published: 18 December 2009

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-642-26204-3Published: 01 March 2012

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-642-04298-0Published: 01 December 2009

  • Series ISSN: 0945-6082

  • Series E-ISSN: 2196-3096

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XII, 121

  • Number of Illustrations: 16 illustrations in colour

  • Topics: Neurosciences, Gene Expression

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