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  • © 2010

Generalized Gaussian Error Calculus

Authors:

  • Book on error calculation from a theoretical point of view, further developing the approach of Gauss
  • Integrates mathematics and its applications to physical measurements
  • Serves as a text for graduate students and a reference for researchers
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

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Table of contents (25 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xiii
  2. Basics of Metrology

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-1
    2. True Values and Traceability

      • Michael Grabe
      Pages 3-8
    3. Models and Approaches

      • Michael Grabe
      Pages 9-21
  3. Generalized Gaussian Error Calculus

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 23-23
    2. The New Uncertainties

      • Michael Grabe
      Pages 25-29
    3. Treatment of Random Errors

      • Michael Grabe
      Pages 31-33
    4. Treatment of Systematic Errors

      • Michael Grabe
      Pages 35-36
  4. Error Propagation

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 37-37
    2. Means and Means of Means

      • Michael Grabe
      Pages 39-52
    3. Functions of Erroneous Variables

      • Michael Grabe
      Pages 53-78
    4. Method of Least Squares

      • Michael Grabe
      Pages 79-88
  5. Essence of Metrology

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 89-89
    2. Dissemination of Units

      • Michael Grabe
      Pages 91-100
    3. Multiples and Sub-multiples

      • Michael Grabe
      Pages 101-112
    4. Founding Pillars

      • Michael Grabe
      Pages 113-114
  6. Fitting of Straight Lines

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 115-115
    2. Preliminaries

      • Michael Grabe
      Pages 117-119
    3. Straight Lines: Case (i)

      • Michael Grabe
      Pages 121-129
    4. Straight Lines: Case (ii)

      • Michael Grabe
      Pages 131-140

About this book

For the first time in 200 years Generalized Gaussian Error Calculus addresses a rigorous, complete and self-consistent revision of the Gaussian error calculus. Since experimentalists realized that measurements in general are burdened by unknown systematic errors, the classical, widespread used evaluation procedures scrutinizing the consequences of random errors alone turned out to be obsolete. As a matter of course, the error calculus to-be, treating random and unknown systematic errors side by side, should ensure the consistency and traceability of physical units, physical constants and physical quantities at large.

The generalized Gaussian error calculus considers unknown systematic errors to spawn biased estimators. Beyond, random errors are asked to conform to the idea of what the author calls well-defined measuring conditions.

The approach features the properties of a building kit: any overall uncertainty turns out to be the sum of a contribution due to random errors, to be taken from a confidence interval as put down by Student, and a contribution due to unknown systematic errors, as expressed by an appropriate worst case estimation.

Reviews

From the reviews:

“This book is aimed at the metrology community. … The approach elaborated in this book assesses unknown systematic errors via intervals of estimated lengths. … the author proposes the generalized Gaussian approach presented here as one which produces reliable measurement uncertainties meeting the demands of traceability.” (Rainer Schlittgen, Zentralblatt MATH, Vol. 1210, 2011)

Authors and Affiliations

  • Braunschweig, Germany

    Michael Grabe

About the author

1967 Graduation in Physics at the Technical University of Stuttgart

1970 Doctorate at the Technical University of Braunschweig

1970 – 1975 Scientific assistant and lecturer at the Technical University of Braunschweig

1975 – 2004 Member of Staff at the Physikalische Technischer Bundesanstalt Braunschweig, commissioned to legal metrology, computerized interferometric measurment of length, measurement uncertainties and the adjustment of physical constants

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access