Integrability

1. Front Matter

   Pages I-XIII

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2. Introduction

   • A.V. Mikhailov

   Pages 1-15

3. Symmetries of Differential Equations and the Problem of Integrability

   • A.V. Mikhailov, V.V. Sokolov

   Pages 19-88

4. Number Theory and the Symmetry Classification of Integrable Systems

   • J.A. Sanders, J.P. Wang

   Pages 89-118

5. Four Lectures: Discretization and Integrability. Discrete Spectral Symmetries

   • S.P. Novikov

   Pages 119-138

6. Symmetries of Spectral Problems

   • A. Shabat

   Pages 139-173

7. Normal Form and Solitons

   • Y. Hiraoka, Y. Kodama

   Pages 175-214

8. Multiscale Expansion and Integrability of Dispersive Wave Equations

   • A. Degasperis

   Pages 215-244

9. Painlevé Tests, Singularity Structure and Integrability

   • A.N.W. Hone

   Pages 245-277

10. Hirota’s Bilinear Method and Its Connection with Integrability

    • J. Hietarinta

    Pages 279-314

11. Integrability of the Quantum XXZ Hamiltonian

    • T. Miwa

    Pages 315-323

12. Back Matter

    Pages 325-339

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The principal aim of the book is to give a comprehensive account of the variety of approaches to such an important and complex concept as Integrability. Dev- oping mathematical models, physicists often raise the following questions: whether the model obtained is integrable or close in some sense to an integrable one and whether it can be studied in depth analytically. In this book we have tried to c- ate a mathematical framework to address these issues, and we give descriptions of methods and review results. In the Introduction we give a historical account of the birth and development of the theory of integrable equations, focusing on the main issue of the book – the concept of integrability itself. A universal de nition of Integrability is proving to be elusive despite more than 40 years of its development. Often such notions as “- act solvability” or “regular behaviour” of solutions are associated with integrable systems. Unfortunately these notions do not lead to any rigorous mathematical d- inition. A constructive approach could be based upon the study of hidden and rich algebraic or analytic structures associated with integrable equations. The requi- ment of existence of elements of these structures could, in principle, be taken as a de nition for integrability. It is astonishing that the nal result is not sensitive to the choice of the structure taken; eventually we arrive at the same pattern of eq- tions.

• Conservation laws
• Integrable systems
• Painleve property
• Solitons
• Symmetries
• differential equation
• mathematical physics
• wave equation
• fluid- and aerodynamics

• School of Mathematics Applied Mathematics Department, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

  Alexander V. Mikhailov

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