Passive Eye Monitoring

1. Front Matter

   Pages I-XVIII

   PDF

2. Introduction to Eye Monitoring

   1. Introduction to Eye Monitoring

      • Riad I. Hammoud, Jeffrey B. Mulligan

      Pages 1-19

3. Low-Level Building-Blocks – Eye Region Modeling, Automatic Eye Position Detection, and Spatial Eye Position Tracking

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 21-21

      PDF

   2. Meticulously Detailed Eye Region Model

      • Tsuyoshi Moriyama, Takeo Kanade, Jing Xiao, Jeffrey F. Cohn

      Pages 23-53

   3. Advanced Off-Line Statistical Modeling of Eye and Non-Eye Patterns

      • Nizar Bouguila, Riad I. Hammoud, Djemel Ziou

      Pages 55-81

   4. Automatic Eye Position Detection and Tracking Under Natural Facial Movement

      • Yan Tong, Qiang Ji

      Pages 83-107

4. Mid-Level Building-Blocks – Gaze Calibration, Gaze & Eye Pose Tracking, and Eye Images Interpretation

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 109-109

      PDF

   2. Simple-to-Calibrate Gaze Tracking Method

      • Takehiko Ohno, Kenji Hara, Hirohito Inagaki

      Pages 111-131

   3. Free Head Motion Eye Gaze Tracking Techniques

      • Carlos H. Morimoto, Flávio L. Coutinho

      Pages 133-152

   4. Extraction of Visual Information from Images of Eyes

      • Ko Nishino, Shree K. Nayar

      Pages 153-177

5. Gaze-based Interactions

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 179-179

      PDF

   2. Gaze-based Interaction

      • Takehiko Ohno, Riad I. Hammoud

      Pages 181-193

   3. Gaze-Contingent Volume Rendering

      • Mike G. Jones, Stavri G. Nikolov

      Pages 195-224

   4. A Temporal Multiresolution Pyramid for Gaze-Contingent: Manipulation of Natural Video

      • Martin Böhme, Michael Dorr, Thomas Martinetz, Erhardt Barth

      Pages 225-243

6. Eye Monitoring in Military and Security Realms

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 245-245

      PDF

   2. Measuring the Eyes for Military Applications

      • Sandra P. Marshall

      Pages 247-263

   3. Passive Eye Monitoring in Information Security

      • Bogdan Hoanca, Kenrick Mock

      Pages 265-281

7. Eye Monitoring in Automotive and Medicine

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 283-283

      PDF

   2. Driver Cognitive Distraction Detection Using Eye Movements

      • Yulan Liang, John D. Lee

      Pages 285-300

   3. Alertometer: Detecting and Mitigating Driver Drowsiness and Fatigue Using an Integrated Human Factors and Computer Vision Approach

      • Riad I. Hammoud, Harry Zhang

      Pages 301-321

The advent of digital technology and image processing in the 1970s has marked a new era of human machine interaction. Since then there has been a rapid development in the eye monitoring ?eld – a sub-area of intelligent human computer interaction – that brought up e?cient ways for computers to support and assist humans while engaging in non-trivial tasks. The p- pose of this book is to provide a comprehensive in-depth coverage of both theory and practice of Passive Eye Monitoring. Passive Eye Monitoring is the science of teaching computers to autom- ically determine, in digital video streams, the spatial location, pupil’s act- ity, 3D gaze direction, movements and closure state of an individual’s eye, in real-time. It gained a lot of attention as opposed to invasive eye monitoring techniques like Electro Oculography and Magnetic Search Coil. Thetheory and practice of passive eye monitoring have now reached a level of maturity where good results can be achieved for applications – in automotive, mi- tary, medicine, information security and retrieval, typing and reading, online search, marketing, augmented and virtual reality, and video games – that were certainly non realistic a few decades ago. For instance, this technology has the potential to allow a disabled person to compose electronic messages, browseand navigatethroughwebpages,interactwith consumer – electronics devices, and while steering an operating machine, this technology monitors his/her fatigue and distraction state and issues appropriate vigilance wa- ings.

• Design
• Eye monitoring
• Information
• Natur
• Performance
• Rendering
• environment
• eye locator
• eye position tracking
• eye/gaze-based communicati
• fartigue
• model
• modeling
• technology
• visual distraction

• Delphi Electronics & Safety, World Headquarters, Kokomo, USA

  Riad I. Hammoud

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