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Antigen Antibody Interactions

  • Book
  • © 1976

Overview

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Biomathematics (LNBM, volume 8)

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Table of contents (8 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

1. 1 Organization of the Immune System One of the most important survival mechanisms of vertebrates is their ability to recognize and respond to the onslaught of pathogenic microbes to which they are conti- ously exposed. The collection of host cells and molecules involved in this recognitionยญ 12 response function constitutes its immune system. In man, it comprises about 10 cells 20 (lymphocytes) and 10 molecules (immunoglobulins). Its ontogenic development is c- strained by the requirement that it be capable of responding to an almost limitless variety of molecular configurations on foreign substances, while simultaneously remaining inert to those on self components. It has thus evolved to discriminate, with exquisite precision, between molecular patterns. The foreign substances which induce a response, called antigens, are typically large molecules such as proteins and polysaccharides. The portions of these with which immunoglobulins interact are called epitopes or determinants. A typical protein epitope may consist of a configuration formed by the spatial arrangements of four or five amino acids and have an average linear dimension of about 20 A.

Authors and Affiliations

  • Department of Health, Education and Welfare Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA

    Charles DeLisi

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Antigen Antibody Interactions

  • Authors: Charles DeLisi

  • Series Title: Lecture Notes in Biomathematics

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93044-7

  • Publisher: Springer Berlin, Heidelberg

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

  • Copyright Information: Springer-Verlag Berlin ยท Heidelberg 1976

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-540-07697-1Published: 01 June 1976

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-642-93044-7Published: 13 March 2013

  • Series ISSN: 0341-633X

  • Series E-ISSN: 2196-9981

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: IV, 142

  • Topics: Mathematics, general

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