Biodiversity Offsets

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-xii

   PDF

2. Introduction: Biodiversity Offsets—The European Perspective on No Net Loss of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

   • Wolfgang Wende, Graham Tucker, Fabien Quétier, Matt Rayment, Marianne Darbi

   Pages 1-3

3. Introduction of a European Strategy on No Net Loss of Biodiversity

   • Wolfgang Wende, Lucie Bezombes, Marie-Eve Reinert

   Pages 5-15

4. Principles of the Business and Biodiversity Offsets Programme

   • Kerry ten Kate, Amrei von Hase, Patrick Maguire

   Pages 17-26

5. Austria

   • Martina Artmann

   Pages 27-53

6. Belgium

   • Valérie Dupont, Hendrik Schoukens, Charles-Hubert Born

   Pages 55-89

7. The Czech Republic

   • Adéla Boučková, Juliane Albrecht

   Pages 91-98

8. France

   • Anne-Charlotte Vaissière, Fabien Quétier, Adeline Bas, Coralie Calvet, Stéphanie Gaucherand, Julien Hay et al.

   Pages 99-121

9. Germany

   • Wolfgang Wende, Juliane Albrecht, Marianne Darbi, Matthias Herbert, Anja May, Jochen Schumacher et al.

   Pages 123-156

10. Lithuania

    • Vytaute Bacianskaite

    Pages 157-172

11. Spain

    • David Álvarez García, Marianne Darbi, Wolfgang Wende

    Pages 173-190

12. The Netherlands

    • Astrid J. A. van Teeffelen

    Pages 191-209

13. United Kingdom

    • Jonathan Baker, Liza Papadopoulou, William Sheate

    Pages 211-239

14. Other EU Member States

    • Wolfgang Wende

    Pages 241-244

15. Conclusions: Lessons from Biodiversity Offsetting Experiences in Europe

    • Graham Tucker, Marianne Darbi, Wolfgang Wende, Fabien Quétier, Matt Rayment

    Pages 245-252

This book deals with the new concept of biodiversity offsets. The aim of offsetting schemes is to achieve no let loss or even net gain of biodiversity. Offsets obey a mitigation hierarchy and reflect the precautionary and polluter-pays principle in regard to project impacts.

Readers gain insights into current debates on biodiversity policies, with top experts outlining theoretical principles and the latest research findings. At the same time the focus is on practical application and case studies. Today there is a lively international discussion among practitioners and scientists on the optimal legal framework, metrics and design of habitat banks to ensure the success of biodiversity offsets and to minimise the risks of failure or misuse. Contributing to the debate, this volume presents the activities and practices of biodiversity offsetting already implemented in Europe in selected EU member states, and the lessons that can be learnt from them. Readers may be surprised at how much experience already exists in these countries. A further aim of the book is to offer grounded insights on the road ahead, and foster a more intensive and fruitful discussion on how offsetting can be extended and improved upon, so that it becomes a key and effective component of Europe’s biodiversity conservation policy framework.

• European Biodiversity
• Mitigation
• Biodiversity Offset Concept
• Offsetting Principle
• Biodiversity Policy
• European case studies
• Offsetting Implementation

“This publication represents a first attempt to comprehensively review current practice related to biodiversity offsetting and compensation practices in Europe. … which will no doubt resonate with, and be directly useful to, the European conservation community. … Wolfgang et al. provide a useful synthesis on current practice and a valuable platform for further work.” (Laura J. Sonter, Biological Conservation, Vol. 225, September, 2018)

“The book deals with the compensation of impairments to biodiversity and ecosystem functions in Europe, by which means – and beyond the objectives of Natura 2000 – overall net loss can be reduced to practically zero (no net loss). … The book concludes by calling for an EU initiative to realise a biodiversity offsets scheme. It provides a very good overview of the range of existing approaches, while clearly showing that most MemberStates are still very much at a rudimentary stage.” (Translated from German by Derek Henderson, Dr. Frank Schalles, UVP-report, Vol. 32 (1), 2018)

• Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany

  Wolfgang Wende

• Institute for European Environmental Policy, London, United Kingdom

  Graham - M. Tucker

• BIOTOPE, Mèze, France

  Fabien Quétier

• Consultant, London, United Kingdom

  Matt Rayment

• Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany

  Marianne Darbi

Wolfgang WENDE is a landscape planner who has worked for the Technical University of Berlin and the Federal Environment Agency Germany. Since 2010 he has been a professor for urban development at the Technische Universität Dresden and head of the landscape research area at the Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development (IOER), Dresden. He also has broad international experience, e.g. being a visiting professor at the National University of Singapore. For several years Wolfgang has promoted and supported biodiversity offsets, environmental impact assessment as well as landscape and urban planning tools emerging all over the world.

 

Graham TUCKER is an ecologist and environmental policy analyst, specializing in nature conservation policy issues in Europe. He has over 28 years’ professional experience, currently as head of the biodiversity programme at the Institute for European Environmental Policy and formerly as an environmental consultant and staffmember at the BirdLife International secretariat. In recent years he has developed a particular interest in the challenge of achieving no net loss of biodiversity and has carried out several studies for the European Commission on the subject.

 

Fabien QUÉTIER is the technical director on No Net Loss and Net Gain solutions for biodiversity at BIOTOPE. Through over a decade of interdisciplinary research on the vulnerability of biodiversity and ecosystem services to land-use change, he has acquired strong know-how in interfacing ecological knowledge and methods with socio-economic issues in support of decisions concerning natural resource and land-use management and policy. At BIOTOPE, he advises private and public decision makers on the implementation of the mitigation hierarchy to projects and programs, and in the design of biodiversity policies, worldwide. Fabien also carries out research on technical and organizational issues for biodiversity management, with a particular focus on mitigation and offsetting.

 

Matt RAYMENT is an environmental economist and independent consultant with more than 25 years’ experience in the evaluation and appraisal of public policy, and a particular interest in biodiversity. He has completed several studies on the design and implementation, costs and benefits of biodiversity offsets and no net loss initiatives, for the European Commission and UK government.

 

Marianne DARBI is a landscape planner, environmental scientist and consultant with long experience in the field of impact assessment and environmental compensation ("biodiversity offsets"), as well as planning and environmental research, biodiversity and ecosystems, the green economy and environmental markets ("habitat banks"). She is postdoctoral researcher at the Department of Conservation Biology at Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Leipzig. Marianne is working at the interface of science, policy and society in diverse contexts of nature and biodiversity conservation in Germany, the EU and internationally. In her Doctorate Thesis carried out at the Technische Universität Dresden and the Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development she examined different types of voluntary biodiversity offsets. 

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