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  • © 2018

Neutral Atom Imaging Using a Pulsed Electromagnetic Lens

  • Nominated as an outstanding Ph.D. thesis by the University of Texas, Austin
  • Offers key insights into the creation of an aberration-corrected, neutral-atom lens
  • Presents potential applications in a range of fields, including nanofabrication and surface microscopy
  • Illustrates the complete process of construction and characterization of a prototype lens

Part of the book series: Springer Theses (Springer Theses)

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Table of contents (9 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xvi
  2. Introduction

    • Jamie Ryan Gardner
    Pages 1-10
  3. Supersonic Beams

    • Jamie Ryan Gardner
    Pages 11-18
  4. Cooling and Pumping

    • Jamie Ryan Gardner
    Pages 19-27
  5. Atoms in a Magnetic Field

    • Jamie Ryan Gardner
    Pages 29-35
  6. Magnetic Mirror

    • Jamie Ryan Gardner
    Pages 37-46
  7. Lens Design

    • Jamie Ryan Gardner
    Pages 47-62
  8. Experimental Setup

    • Jamie Ryan Gardner
    Pages 63-89
  9. Results

    • Jamie Ryan Gardner
    Pages 91-107
  10. Conclusion

    • Jamie Ryan Gardner
    Pages 109-112

About this book

This book describes the design, construction, and characterization of a new type of aberration-corrected, neutral-atom lens. Atom beam control plays a crucial role in many different fields, ranging from fundamental physics research and materials science to applied nanotechnology. Despite this, atom-optical elements like lenses and mirrors remain relatively underdeveloped compared to their counterparts in other optics fields. Although aberration correction is addressed quite comprehensively in photon and electron lenses, no credible research efforts have yet produced the same technology for neutral atoms.

It reports on progress towards a neutral atom imaging device that will be useful in a range of applications, including nanofabrication and surface microscopy. It presents a novel technique for improving refractive power and correcting chromatic aberration in atom lenses based on a fundamental paradigm shift from continuous, two-dimensional focusing to a pulsed, three-dimensional approach. Simulations of this system suggest that it will pave the way towards the long-sought goal of true atom imaging on the nanoscale. The book further describes the construction of a prototype lens, and shows that all of the technological requirements for the proposed system are easily satisfied. Using metastable neon from a supersonic source, the prototype was characterized for three different focal lengths and a diverse range of apertures. Despite some manufacturing imperfections, lower distortion and higher resolution than has been shown in any previous hexapole lens was observed. Comparison with simulations corroborates the underlying theory and encourages further refinement of the process.

Authors and Affiliations

  • Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Electron Physics Group, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, USA

    Jamie Ryan Gardner

About the author

Dr. Jamie Gardner received a Ph.D. from the University of Texas at Austin in 2016.

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access