Food Allergens

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-x

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2. Best Practices for Assessing, Managing, and Communicating Food Allergen Risks: An Introduction

   • Tong-Jen Fu, Lauren S. Jackson, Kathiravan Krishnamurthy

   Pages 1-18

3. A Review of the Distribution and Costs of Food Allergy

   • Ruchi S. Gupta, Alexander M. Mitts, Madeline M. Walkner, Alana Otto

   Pages 19-53

4. Current U.S. State Legislation Related to Food Allergen Management

   • Wendy Bedale

   Pages 55-73

5. Current Trends in Food Allergy Advocacy: Prevention, Preparedness, and Epinephrine Availability

   • Jennifer Jobrack

   Pages 75-93

6. Food Allergen Recalls: The Past as Prologue

   • Steven M. Gendel

   Pages 95-102

7. Allergen Management: Ensuring What Is in the Product Is on the Package

   • Susan Estes

   Pages 103-116

8. Allergen Management in Food Processing Operations: Keeping What Is Not on the Package Out of the Product

   • Timothy Adams

   Pages 117-130

9. Allergen Cleaning: Best Practices

   • Lauren S. Jackson

   Pages 131-154

10. Survey: Food Allergen Awareness in the Restaurant and Foodservice Industry

    • David Crownover

    Pages 155-165

11. Allergen Management in Food Service

    • Miriam Eisenberg, Nicole Delaney

    Pages 167-180

12. Managing Food Allergens in Retail Quick-Service Restaurants

    • Hal King, Wendy Bedale

    Pages 181-195

13. Food Allergen Online Training: An Example of Extension’s Educational Role

    • Suzanne Driessen, Katherine Brandt

    Pages 197-216

14. Allergen Control at Home

    • Binaifer Bedford

    Pages 217-229

15. Allergen Control for College and University Dining Service

    • Kathryn Whiteside, Lindsay Haas, Marissa Mafteiu

    Pages 231-248

16. Back Matter

    Pages 249-255

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This volume identifies gaps in the assessment, management, and communication of food allergen risks. Chapters showcase best practices in managing allergen risks at various stages of the food chain, including during food manufacture/processing; during food preparation in food service, retail food establishments, and in the home; and at the point of consumption. The authors highlight key legislative initiatives that are in various stages of development and implementation at the federal, state and community levels. Finally, the volume includes recommendations for ways to build and strengthen education and outreach efforts at the food industry, government, institutional, and community levels.


Chapters come from an array of experts, including researchers and key stakeholders from government, the food industry, retail/food service groups, and consumer groups. The information presented will facilitate the development of educational materials and allergen management training programs for food production and service staff, extension specialists, and government inspectors. Consumers and other food safety professionals will also benefit from information on food allergen control measures that have been put in place across the food chain.

• allergen risk assessment and management
• implementation of effective allergen control measures
• initiatives in managing food allergen risks
• development of effective allergen control training programs
• allergen control during manufacturing, preparation, and serving

• Division of Food Processing Science and Technology, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Bedford Park, USA

  Tong-Jen Fu, Lauren S. Jackson

• Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Institute for Food Safety and Health, Illinois Institute of Technology, Bedford Park, USA

  Kathiravan Krishnamurthy

• Food Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA

  Wendy Bedale

Tong-Jen Fu, Ph.D.: Dr. Tong-Jen Fu is a Research Chemical Engineer with the FDA’s Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), Division of Food Processing Science and Technology. She received her M.S. and Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering from the Pennsylvania State University.  Dr. Fu’s research expands across several areas of food safety dealing with chemical contaminants, microbiological hazards as well as food allergens. Her allergen research focuses on the structural and physicochemical properties of food allergens, the impact of food processing on the detection of allergens, as well as safety assessment of the allergenic potential of genetically engineered foods. Dr. Fu serves as one of FDA’s subject matter experts on allergen issues and has provided expert reviews for a number of FDA and international guidelines for the safety assessment of foods derived from recombinant-DNA plants and microorganisms. Dr. Fu has authored or co-authored 33 journal articl

es, 5book chapters, and 107 abstracts.  She has co-edited 3 books.

Lauren Jackson, Ph.D.: Dr. Lauren Jackson is Chief of the Process Engineering Branch at the U.S.  Food and Drug Administration (FDA)/Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN)/Division of Food Processing Science and Technology (DFPST), located in Bedford Park, IL.   She received her B.S. in Food Science from Cornell University and her M.S. and Ph.D., both in Food Science, from the University of Wisconsin-Madison.  Dr. Jackson’s expertise is in the following areas:  the effects of processing on food constituents and chemical contaminants, food allergen control, the stability of biothreat agents, and the analysis of chemical contaminants, constituents and allergens in food.  She also is one of FDA’s subject matter experts on cleaning and other measures for controlling allergens in food manufacturing facilities.  Dr. Jackson authored or co-authored over

50 peer reviewed papers, 11 book chapters and co-edited five books.  She is actively involved in several scientific organizations, including the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT), the American Chemical Society (ACS), and the International Association for Food Protection (IAFP).  She is a Scientific Editor for the Journal of Food Science and the Journal of Food Protection.

Kathiravan Krishnamurthy, Ph.D.: Dr. Kathiravan Krishnamurthy is an assistant professor at the Department of Food Science and Nutrition. Dr. Krishnamurthy received his M.S. and Ph.D. in Agricultural and Biological Engineering from the Pennsylvania State University. His research focuses on applications of nonthermal food processing technologies, advanced thermal processing technologies, heat transfer, modeling, and simulation. Dr. Krishnamurthy is an internationally acclaimed researcher in pulsed light processing, a novel food processing technology. He authored or co-au

thored numerous peer-reviewed journal articles and book chapters. He received many noteworthy awards including “Sigma Xi Award (junior faculty division)” from the Illinois Institute of Technology, “Gerald T. Gentry Award for Excellence in Graduate Research” from the Pennsylvania State University, “Outstanding Paper Presentation Award” from the Evans family lecture for graduate research and “Outstanding Volunteer Award” from the Nonthermal Processing Division of the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT). Dr. Krishnamurthy holds leadership positions in organizations such as Institute for Food Technologists, Phi Tau Sigma, and Sigma Xi.

Wendy Bedale, Ph.D.: Dr. Wendy Bedale received her Ph.D. at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and conducted postdoctoral research at the University of California at Berkeley and Duke University.  After working nearly two decades in a variety of scientific, clinical/regulatory, and project management positions in the pharmaceutica

l and biotechnology industries, she returned to the University of Wisconsin-Madison as a science writer for the Food Research Institute where she writes about many aspects of food safety for a variety of audiences.

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