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  • © 2017

Development of an Ultrasonic Sensing Technique to Measure Lubricant Viscosity in Engine Journal Bearing In-Situ

Authors:

  • Describes a novel, non-invasive viscometer for monitoring operating engine components
  • Provides comprehensive descriptions for the design of ultrasonic sensors, serving as an accessible guide to the development of plane wave acoustic instruments for liquid analysis
  • Presents a novel relation between the acoustic sensor response and viscoelastic liquid parameters
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Part of the book series: Springer Theses (Springer Theses)

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Table of contents (9 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xvi
  2. Introduction

    • Michele Schirru
    Pages 1-6
  3. Background on Viscosity and Lubrication

    • Michele Schirru
    Pages 7-35
  4. Background on Ultrasound

    • Michele Schirru
    Pages 37-58
  5. Literature Review

    • Michele Schirru
    Pages 59-76
  6. The Matching Layer Method

    • Michele Schirru
    Pages 101-133
  7. Viscosity Measurements in a Journal Bearing

    • Michele Schirru
    Pages 135-162
  8. Conclusions

    • Michele Schirru
    Pages 163-167

About this book

This thesis presents a novel ultrasonic instrument for non-invasive and in-situ characterization of journal bearing lubricant viscosity. In particular, the application to journal bearings is described by non-invasively measuring the viscosity and localized power losses throughout operation. 


This ultrasonic viscometer is based on the reflection of polarized shear waves from a thin resonating coating layer to increase the measurement sensitivity, in comparison to conventional ultrasonic methods. This instrument allows for a full engine oil viscoelastic characterization in-situ. 


The book investigates the effects of temperature, pressure and shear rate, and describes in detail the ultrasonic setup and method. Further, it demonstrates that the same technique can be applied similarly to monitor the lubrication of other engine components. As such, it offers a unique instrument that can drive the research of oil formulations toimprove engine performance and fulfill the requirements of international fuel economy regulations. 


Authors and Affiliations

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield , Sheffield, United Kingdom

    Michele Schirru

About the author

Michele Schirru graduated as Mechanical Engineer at the University of Cagliari (Italy) in 2012. The same year, he joined the Leonardo Center for Tribology at the University of Sheffield for a PhD course in Tribology and graduated in 2016. His research focuses on the development of novel ultrasonic viscometer techniques and instrumentations for in-situ monitoring of lubricant performances in engines. He obtained the first circumferential viscosity measurement in an operating journal bearing using a novel matching layer viscometer. This technique is now employed by different lubricant manufacturers to design novel fully formulated engine oils. He won the 23rd Mission for Tribology IMechE Prize for the novelty of his research  and also he won the "Innovation in Tribology Prize" 2016 of the Institute of Physics Tribology Group.

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access