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Histophilus somni

Biology, Molecular Basis of Pathogenesis, and Host Immunity

  • Book
  • © 2016

Overview

  • Provides an overall review of the bacterium's genetics and what DNA- and RNA-sequencing can tell us about the organism's physiology
  • Reviews the interaction of H. somni with host endothelials cells and phagocytic cells
  • Includes reviews on membrane proteins and lipooligasaccharides and the role these components play in the disease process
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Part of the book series: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology (CT MICROBIOLOGY, volume 396)

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Table of contents (8 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

This volume reviews the current understanding of the taxonomy, disease syndromes, genetics, biology, and pathogenic factors of Histophilus somni, as well as the host immune response to this pathogen. H. somni is one of the most important bacterial pathogens in cattle and other ruminants, and its virulence factors are highly conserved with Haemophilus influenzae and other members of the Pasteurellaceae. H. somni has been recognized as a major cause of thrombotic meningoencephalitis, respiratory disease syndromes, myocarditis, reproductive disease syndromes, polyarthritis, mastitis, ocular disease, and septicemia. The only known habitats of H. somni are the mucosal surfaces of ruminants, making this bacterium an opportunistic pathogen. Although it is capable of causing inflammation at systemic sites and is toxic to epithelial and phagocytic cells, the bacterium’s wide array of virulence factors act primarily as a defense against, or to escaperecognition from, host innate and adaptive immunity.

Editors and Affiliations

  • Virginia-Maryland Reg. College of V, Virginia Tech-Carilion School of Me, Blacksburg, USA

    Thomas J. Inzana

About the editor

Thomas J. Inzana is a Tyler J. and Frances F. Young Professor of Bacteriology and works at Virginia Tech School of Medicine in Blacksburg, VA, USA.

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