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  • © 2015

Reasoning and Public Health: New Ways of Coping with Uncertainty

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  • Argues that in order to be truly effective, public health scientists must develop reasoning skills that are adapted to public health issues

  • Draws upon public health issues as wide ranging as infectious diseases, food safety and the safety of prescribed drugs and medical interventions

  • Reports on a large-scale, questionnaire-based survey of both members of the public and public health professionals in the US and UK

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Table of contents (8 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xiii
  2. The Challenge for Public Health

    • Louise Cummings
    Pages 1-17
  3. Philosophy and Public Health

    • Louise Cummings
    Pages 19-39
  4. Argument from Ignorance

    • Louise Cummings
    Pages 41-66
  5. Argument from Authority

    • Louise Cummings
    Pages 67-92
  6. Argument from Analogy

    • Louise Cummings
    Pages 93-120
  7. Circular Argument

    • Louise Cummings
    Pages 121-148
  8. Fallacies in Public Health

    • Louise Cummings
    Pages 149-168
  9. Theory of Public Health Reasoning

    • Louise Cummings
    Pages 169-192
  10. Back Matter

    Pages 193-242

About this book

This book argues that in order to be truly effective, public health must embrace a group of reasoning strategies that have traditionally been characterized as informal fallacies. It will be demonstrated that these strategies can facilitate judgements about complex public health issues in contexts of uncertainty.

The book explains how scientists and lay people routinely resort to the use of these strategies during consideration of public health problems. Although these strategies are not deductively valid, they are nevertheless rationally warranted procedures. Public health professionals must have a sound understanding of these cognitive strategies in order to engage the public and achieve their public health goals.

The book draws upon public health issues as wide ranging as infectious diseases, food safety and the potential impact on human health of new technologies. It examines reasoning in the context of these issues within a large-scale, questionnaire-based survey of nearly 900 members of the public in the UK. In addition, several philosophical themes run throughout the book, including the nature of uncertainty, scientific knowledge and inquiry.

The complexity of many public health problems demands an approach to reasoning that cannot be accommodated satisfactorily within a general thinking skills framework. This book shows that by developing an awareness of these reasoning strategies, scientists and members of the public can have a more productive engagement with public health problems.

Authors and Affiliations

  • School of Arts and Humanities, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom

    Louise Cummings

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Reasoning and Public Health: New Ways of Coping with Uncertainty

  • Authors: Louise Cummings

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15013-0

  • Publisher: Springer Cham

  • eBook Packages: Medicine, Medicine (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-319-15012-3Published: 09 April 2015

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-319-36242-7Published: 06 October 2016

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-319-15013-0Published: 27 March 2015

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XIII, 242

  • Number of Illustrations: 15 b/w illustrations

  • Topics: Medicine/Public Health, general, Health Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, Popular Science in Medicine and Health

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access