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Rational Design of Nanostructured Polymer Electrolytes and Solid–Liquid Interphases for Lithium Batteries

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  • © 2019

Overview

  • Nominated as an outstanding PhD thesis by Cornell University
  • Provides an introduction to lithium battery science and related design principles
  • Proposes new criteria to stabilize dendrite growth along with experimental confirmation
  • Presents and experimentally verifies new designs for nanostructured polymer electrolytes

Part of the book series: Springer Theses (Springer Theses)

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Table of contents (11 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

This thesis makes significant advances in the design of electrolytes and interfaces in electrochemical cells that utilize reactive metals as anodes. Such cells are of contemporary interest because they offer substantially higher charge storage capacity than state-of-the-art lithium-ion battery technology. Batteries based on metallic anodes are currently considered impractical and unsafe because recharge of the anode causes physical and chemical instabilities that produce dendritic deposition of the metal leading to catastrophic failure via thermal runaway. This thesis utilizes a combination of chemical synthesis, physical & electrochemical analysis, and materials theory to investigate structure, ion transport properties, and electrochemical behaviors of hybrid electrolytes and interfacial phases designed to prevent such instabilities. In particular, it demonstrates that relatively low-modulus electrolytes composed of cross-linked networks of polymer-grafted nanoparticles stabilize electrodeposition of reactive metals by multiple processes, including screening electrode electrolyte interactions at electrochemical interfaces and by regulating ion transport in tortuous nanopores. This discovery is significant because it overturns a longstanding perception in the field of nanoparticle-polymer hybrid electrolytes that only solid electrolytes with mechanical modulus higher than that of the metal electrode are able to stabilize electrodeposition of reactive metals.


Authors and Affiliations

  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, USA

    Snehashis Choudhury

About the author

Snehashis Choudhury is a postdoctoral researcher in the Department of Chemical Engineering at Stanford University. He received his PhD from Cornell University in 2018.

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Rational Design of Nanostructured Polymer Electrolytes and Solid–Liquid Interphases for Lithium Batteries

  • Authors: Snehashis Choudhury

  • Series Title: Springer Theses

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28943-0

  • Publisher: Springer Cham

  • eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials Science, Chemistry and Material Science (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-030-28942-3Published: 05 October 2019

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-030-28945-4Published: 05 October 2020

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-030-28943-0Published: 25 September 2019

  • Series ISSN: 2190-5053

  • Series E-ISSN: 2190-5061

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XVII, 230

  • Number of Illustrations: 17 b/w illustrations, 99 illustrations in colour

  • Topics: Energy Materials, Energy Storage, Polymer Sciences, Nanoscale Science and Technology

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