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Eduard Bernstein on the German Revolution

Selected Historical Writings

Palgrave Macmillan
  • Aims to bring an underexplored part of Bernstein’s thought to the awareness of Anglophone audiences

  • Focuses on the later period of Bernstein’s thought, which has occasionally been neglected relative to his earlier works

  • Presents Bernstein as an important social and political theorist in his own right, rather than just ‘one among many’ contributors to the emergence of social-democratic thought

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Table of contents (35 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-vii
  2. Introduction

    • Marius S. Ostrowski
    Pages 1-31
  3. The German Revolution: History of the Emergence and First Working Period of the German Republic

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 33-33
    2. Preface

      • Marius S. Ostrowski
      Pages 35-37
    3. Prologue

      • Marius S. Ostrowski
      Pages 39-42
    4. The Reich Leadership Before the Revolution

      • Marius S. Ostrowski
      Pages 43-48
    5. The Dawning of the Revolution

      • Marius S. Ostrowski
      Pages 49-55
    6. 9 November 1918 in Berlin

      • Marius S. Ostrowski
      Pages 71-84
    7. The Initial Form of the German Republic

      • Marius S. Ostrowski
      Pages 85-99
    8. The Revolution in the Individual States

      • Marius S. Ostrowski
      Pages 101-118
    9. Struggles of Socialists Against Socialists

      • Marius S. Ostrowski
      Pages 119-139
    10. The Sailors’ Uprising in Berlin, Christmas 1918

      • Marius S. Ostrowski
      Pages 165-193
    11. The Communist Uprising in Berlin, January 1919

      • Marius S. Ostrowski
      Pages 203-250
    12. The Murder of Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg

      • Marius S. Ostrowski
      Pages 251-259
  4. How a Revolution Perished

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 297-297

About this book

This book presents two major texts and selected shorter writings by the social-democratic thinker and politician Eduard Bernstein, translated into English in full for the first time: The German Revolution: A History of the Emergence and First Working Period of the German Republic; How A Revolution Perished; and articles from Vorwärts and other socialist periodicals. Written in the aftermath of the 1918 German Revolution and the end of WWI, they address the overthrow of autocratic rule in Germany, and provide a live chronicle and retrospective assessment of the Weimar Republic’s foundation. Bernstein gives a detailed chronology of the German Revolution and its intellectual, economic, and political context, and offers a historical analogy in his account of the 1848 French Revolution, which differs in key respects from that of Karl Marx in The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon. Drawing on his own experience of the events he describes, he revisits the socialist debate over ‘reform or revolution’ that he himself had provoked at the turn of the 20th century, and consciously seeks to wrest ownership of the Revolution’s legacy away from the Spartacist and communist left. In these works, Bernstein exhorts social democrats to rally behind the nascent Republic and resist the siren-calls of its militant opponents on radical left and right, and he engages with themes of party unity, political violence, democracy, and the role of ideology that have echoed through left theory and strategy ever since.

Reviews

“At a time when the German Revolution of 1918-19 is the subject of renewed scholarly interest, the near-contemporaneous reflections of leading Social Democrat and political theorist Eduard Bernstein on the significance of these events make for compelling reading. In this volume, Marius Ostrowski has expertly selected, translated and contextualised key texts by Bernstein that shed new and surprisingly prescient light on the emerging historiography of the revolution. Essential reading for historians of the First World War and Weimar Germany.” (Professor Ingrid Sharp, University of Leeds, UK)

“Students of twentieth-century German and European history will undoubtedly find this volume of great historical and theoretical interest. Marius Ostrowski has given us an excellent and highly readable translation of Eduard Bernstein’s The German Revolution. In addition, the detailed introduction and illuminating explanatory notes provide readers with a very vivid picture of the background to the events leading up to the founding of the Weimar Republic. It is to Ostrowski’s great credit that we now have a much better understanding of these events and Bernstein’s ongoing significance as a preeminent thinker of early Social Democracy.” (Professor Darrow Schecter, University of Sussex, UK)

Authors and Affiliations

  • All Souls College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

    Marius S. Ostrowski

About the author

Marius S. Ostrowski is Examination Fellow in Politics at All Souls College, University of Oxford, UK. He has written Eduard Bernstein on Social Democracy and International Politics: Essays and Other Writings (2018) and Left Unity: Manifesto for a Progressive Alliance (2019).

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access