The Geology of Iberia: A Geodynamic Approach

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-xv

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2. Introduction

   • Juan C. Braga, Pedro P. Cunha

   Pages 1-5

3. Alpine Foreland Basins

   • Antonio Barnolas, Juan C. Larrasoaña, Victoriano Pujalte, Birger Schmitz, Francisco J. Sierro, María P. Mata et al.

   Pages 7-59

4. Extension in the Western Mediterranean

   • Jesús Galindo-Zaldívar, Juan C. Braga, Carlos Marín-Lechado, Gemma Ercilla, José M. Martín, Antonio Pedrera et al.

   Pages 61-103

5. Cenozoic Basins of Western Iberia: Mondego, Lower Tejo and Alvalade Basins

   • Pedro P. Cunha

   Pages 105-130

6. Cenozoic Sedimentation Along the Piedmonts of Thrust Related Basement Ranges and Strike-Slip Deformation Belts of the Iberian Variscan Massif

   • Pedro P. Cunha, G. de Vicente, F. Martín-González

   Pages 131-165

7. The Neogene-Quaternary Alkaline Volcanism of Iberia

   • Joan Martí, Xavier Bolós

   Pages 167-182

8. Back Matter

   Pages 183-184

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Pursuing an innovative, global approach, this unique book provides an updated review of the geology of Iberia and its continental margins from a geodynamic perspective. Owing to its location close to successive plate margins, Iberia has played a pivotal role in the geodynamic evolution of the Gondwanan, Rheic, Pangea, Tethys and Eurasian plates over the last 600 Ma of Earth’s history. The geological record starts with the amalgamation of Gondwana in the Neoproterozoic, which was succeeded by the rifting and spreading of the Rheic ocean; its demise, which led to the amalgamation of Pangea in the late Paleozoic; the rifting and spreading of several arms of the Neotethys ocean in the Mesozoic Era and their ongoing closure, which was responsible for the Alpine orogeny. The significant advances in the last 20 years have increasingly attracted international interest in exploring the geology of the Iberian Peninsula.

This volume focuses on the Cenozoic basins of the Iberian Geology and consequently the most recent sedimentary features in the Iberian Geology apart of the active ones. In this book, you will find a detailed explanation of the alpine foreland basins, the extension of the west Mediterranean as well as the latest magmatism in Iberia.

• Controls on Basins Formation and Evolution
• Sedimentary Basins
• Iberia and its Continental Margins
• Geology of Portugal
• Geology of Spain

• Instituto Geológico y Minero de España (IGME) and Faculty of Geological Sciences, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

  Cecilio Quesada

• Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia, Amadora, Portugal

  José Tomás Oliveira

Cecilio Quesada’s professional career was based at Instituto Geológico Minero de España (Spanish Geological Survey), until he retired from there in 2013. He is currently an Honorary Professor at the Faculty of Geological Sciences, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, where he also served temporarily as an Associate Professor. As a “survey person”, his research interests, past and present, include geological mapping, regional geology, tectonics and geochronology, mainly focused on the Variscan orogen in its global context. He has participated in ten IGCP projects since 1979, and is currently involved in Project 648: Supercontinent cycles & Global Geodynamics.

José Tomás Oliveira holds a Ph.D. and Agregação (Portuguese postdoctoral degree). He is a geologist and is currently collaborating at Laboratorio Nacional de Energia e Geologia, former Geological Survey of Portugal, where he acted also as Head of the Geology and Mineral Resources departments. As a survey geologist, his main activities have focused on regional geological mapping in Portugal and Mozambique, with a particular interest in stratigraphy, clastic sedimentology and basin analysis. He has been an Invited Professor at universities in Portugal and Angola, author and editor of several geological maps, and was co-editor of the recently published Geological Map of Portugal and Spain, 2015, scale 1:1,000,000.

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