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Microscale Flow and Heat Transfer

Mathematical Modelling and Flow Physics

  • Presents characteristics of flow in the slip and transition regimes for a clear understanding of microscale flow problems
  • Provides a derivation of Navier-Stokes equations from microscopic viewpoint
  • Features a clear and easy to follow step-by-step approach to derive Burnett and Grad equations
  • Describes a complete compilation of few known exact solutions of the Burnett and Grad equations, along with a discussion of the solution aided with plots
  • Introduces the variants of the Navier-Stokes, Burnett and Grad equations, including the recently proposed Onsager-Burnett and O13 moment equations

Part of the book series: Mechanical Engineering Series (MES)

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Table of contents (9 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xix
  2. Introduction to Microscale Flows and Mathematical Modelling

    • Amit Agrawal, Hari Mohan Kushwaha, Ravi Sudam Jadhav
    Pages 1-23
  3. Microscale Flows

    • Amit Agrawal, Hari Mohan Kushwaha, Ravi Sudam Jadhav
    Pages 25-80
  4. Microscale Heat Transfer

    • Amit Agrawal, Hari Mohan Kushwaha, Ravi Sudam Jadhav
    Pages 81-113
  5. Need for Looking Beyond the Navier–Stokes Equations

    • Amit Agrawal, Hari Mohan Kushwaha, Ravi Sudam Jadhav
    Pages 115-123
  6. Burnett Equations: Derivation and Analysis

    • Amit Agrawal, Hari Mohan Kushwaha, Ravi Sudam Jadhav
    Pages 125-188
  7. Grad Equations: Derivation and Analysis

    • Amit Agrawal, Hari Mohan Kushwaha, Ravi Sudam Jadhav
    Pages 189-258
  8. Alternate Forms of Burnett and Grad Equations

    • Amit Agrawal, Hari Mohan Kushwaha, Ravi Sudam Jadhav
    Pages 259-304
  9. Overview to Numerical and Experimental Techniques

    • Amit Agrawal, Hari Mohan Kushwaha, Ravi Sudam Jadhav
    Pages 305-312
  10. Summary and Future Research Directions

    • Amit Agrawal, Hari Mohan Kushwaha, Ravi Sudam Jadhav
    Pages 313-315
  11. Back Matter

    Pages 317-365

About this book

This book covers concepts and the latest developments on microscale flow and heat transfer phenomena involving a gas. The book is organised in two parts: the first part focuses on the fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics of gaseous slip flows. The second part presents modelling of such flows using higher-order continuum transport equations.

The Navier-Stokes equations based solution is provided to various problems in the slip regime.  Several interesting characteristics of slip flows along with useful empirical correlations are documented in the first part of the book. The examples bring out the failure of the conventional equations to adequately describe various phenomena at the microscale. Thereby the readers are introduced to higher order continuum transport (Burnett and Grad) equations, which can potentially overcome these limitations.  A clear and easy to follow step by step derivation of the Burnett and Grad equations (superset of the Navier-Stokesequations) is provided in the second part of the book.  Analytical solution of these equations, the latest developments in the field, along with scope for future work in this area are also brought out.


  • Presents characteristics of flow in the slip and transition regimes for a clear understanding of microscale flow problems;
  • Provides a derivation of Navier-Stokes equations from microscopic viewpoint;
  • Features a clear and easy to follow step-by-step approach to derive Burnett and Grad equations;
  • Describes a complete compilation of few known exact solutions of the Burnett and Grad equations, along with a discussion of the solution aided with plots;
  • Introduces the variants of the Navier-Stokes, Burnett and Grad equations, including the recently proposed Onsager-Burnett and O13 moment equations.



Authors and Affiliations

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Mumbai, India

    Amit Agrawal, Hari Mohan Kushwaha, Ravi Sudam Jadhav

About the authors

Dr.  Amit Agrawal is a Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.

Dr. Hari Mohan Kushwaha is a Post Doctoral Fellow, Department of Mechanical Engineering, IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.

Ravi Sudam Jadhav is a Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access