Superantigen Protocols

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-xii

   PDF

2. Superantigens

   • Matthew D. Baker, K. Ravi Acharya

   Pages 1-31

3. Expression, Purification, and Detection of Novel Streptococcal Superantigens

   • John K. McCormick, Patrick M. Schlievert

   Pages 33-43

4. Flow Cytometric Detection of MMTV Superantigens

   • Gary Winslow

   Pages 45-54

5. Spectrophotometric Methods for the Determination of Superantigen Structure and Stability

   • Anders Cavallin, Karin Petersson, Göran Forsberg

   Pages 55-63

6. Binding Kinetics of Superantigen with TCR and MHC Class II

   • S.Munir Alam, Nicholas R. J. Gascoigne

   Pages 65-85

7. Directed Evolution of T-Cell Receptors for Binding Superantigens

   • Hywyn R. O. Churchill, David M. Kranz

   Pages 87-99

8. Analysis of Superantigen Binding to Soluble T-Cell Receptors

   • Hywyn R. O. Churchill, David M. Kranz

   Pages 101-111

9. Role of Accessory Molecules in the Superantigen-Induced Activation of Peripheral Blood T Cells

   • Catherine Gelin, Marie-Thérèse Zilber, Dominique Charron

   Pages 113-126

10. T-Lymphocyte Activation Induced by Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Superantigens

    • Anne Roumier, Florence Niedergang, Andrés Alcover

    Pages 127-136

11. Measurement of Proinflammatory Cytokines and T-Cell Proliferative Response in Superantigen-Activated Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells

    • Teresa Krakauer

    Pages 137-150

12. RNase Protection Assay for the Study of the Differential Effects of Therapeutic Agents in Suppressing Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Induced Cytokines in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells

    • Teresa Krakauer, Xin Chen, O. M. Zack Howard, Howard A. Young

    Pages 151-164

13. Staining Protocol for Superantigen-Induced Cytokine Production Studied at the Single-Cell Level

    • Lars Björk

    Pages 165-184

14. Assessment of Specific T-Cell Activation by Superantigens

    • Natalie Sutkowski, Brigitte T. Huber

    Pages 185-218

15. Superantigen-Induced Changes in Epithelial Ion Transport and Barrier Function

    • James L. Watson, Derek M. McKay

    Pages 219-244

16. Pyrogenic, Lethal, and Emetic Properties of Superantigens in Rabbits and Primates

    • John K. McCormick, Gregory A. Bohach, Patrick M. Schlievert

    Pages 245-254

17. Back Matter

    Pages 255-259

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Superantigens, a class of proteins produced by bacteria and microbes, cause diseases ranging from food poisoning to toxic shock, but can also be used to understand these pathologies and devise therapeutic agents to combat them. In Superantigen Protocols, leading researchers in the biological, chemical, and physical investigation of superantigens describe in step-by-step detail their best experimental techniques to assess the physical characteristics and biological effects of these potent activators of the immune system. The protocols range from those for investigating the interactions of superantigens with cellular receptors to those for the analysis of their immunological and biological effects, including methods for using BIOcore to determine binding kinetics and establishing various lymphocyte cell culture systems. There are also accounts of such methods as the RNase protection assay, cytokine ELISA, FACS analysis, and cytokine production at the single cell level. Additional techniques for the discovery of new activators of the immune system, the development of new therapeutics for the suppression of superantigen-induced effects, and the treatment of inflammatory diseases are detailed.
Comprehensive and cutting-edge, Superantigen Protocols provides a broad range of novel immunological and biochemical techniques that can be successfully applied not only to the structural, functional, and clinical properties of superantigens, but also to the many varieties of such proteins and to new cellular systems.

"...sufficient experimental detail is provided so as to allow experienced investigators to use the described techniques. A suitable bibliography accompanies each chapter. Beyond their involvement in human pathology, the molecular mechanism of action of this class of molecules (binding both to antigen presenting cells and T-lymphocytes) may provide useful clues regarding human immune responses. Accordingly, this book is a timely and relevant contribution...Each of the protocols is adequately described and contains sufficient references to allow an investigator to refer to original sources. The different aspects of superantigen biology are covered as are effects on animals. " -Doody's Health Sciences Book Review Journal

"I found this book an excellent resource that would be extremely valuable in setting up methods to assess bacterial superantigens." -Pharmaceutical Research

"...a must for the superantigen laboratory shelves and recommended to those interested in applying some of the interesting and powerful techniques to their own research." - Immunology and Cell Biology

• Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda

  Teresa Krakauer

• US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick

  Teresa Krakauer

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