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Vaccinia Virus and Poxvirology

Methods and Protocols

  • Book
  • © 2004

Overview

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology (MIMB, volume 269)

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Table of contents (24 protocols)

About this book

The Right Book at the Right Time The poxviruses comprise a family of complex DNA viruses that replicate in the cytoplasm of vertebrate or invertebrate cells. Of the eight recognized g- era of vertebrate poxviruses, those belonging to the orthopoxvirus genus have been most intensively studied. This group includes variola virus, the agent of smallpox, as well as cowpox virus and vaccinia virus. Jenner’s original sma- pox vaccine, described in 1798, consisted of live cowpox virus, but vaccinia virus later replaced it (1). There has been speculation as to the origin of v- cinia virus; the most likely idea is that it is a separate species, possibly ori- nally isolated from a horse, and is now extinct or rare in nature (2). Recent genome sequencing studies confirm the distinctness of variola virus, cowpox virus, and vaccinia virus and also their very close genetic relationship, which accounts for the cross protection of smallpox vaccines. The novelty of the smallpox vaccine can be readily appreciated by the time it took, about 80 years, before the next live vaccine against rabies was developed, and another 50 years for the yellow fever vaccine. Moreover, the eradication of smallpox in 1977 stands as a unique medical achievement. Because of its historical role, sma- pox vaccination contributed greatly to present concepts of infectious disease, immunity, and pathogenesis. Less well known, however, are the many other “firsts” for vaccinia virus.

Reviews

From the foreword...

"The right book at the right time." -Bernard Moss

"...a collection of up-to-date protocols...the book is intended for virologists devoted to poxvirus research and scientists in vaccine research and some biotechnology area." - Chemotherapy

Editors and Affiliations

  • Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia

    Stuart N. Isaacs

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Vaccinia Virus and Poxvirology

  • Book Subtitle: Methods and Protocols

  • Editors: Stuart N. Isaacs

  • Series Title: Methods in Molecular Biology

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1592597890

  • Publisher: Humana Totowa, NJ

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

  • Copyright Information: Humana Press 2004

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-1-61737-437-1Published: 10 November 2010

  • eBook ISBN: 978-1-59259-789-5Published: 03 February 2008

  • Series ISSN: 1064-3745

  • Series E-ISSN: 1940-6029

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XX, 396

  • Topics: Microbiology

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