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  • © 2016

The Fluency Construct

Curriculum-Based Measurement Concepts and Applications

  • Provides a comprehensive overview of fluency as a construct
  • Paints a picture of the construct that is nuanced and relevant enough for the myriad decisions that fluency data are intended to facilitate
  • Lays a foundation for future fluency and measurement research
  • Brings together current information on measurement properties of fluency assessments into one resource
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

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Table of contents (13 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xiv
  2. What Is Fluency?

    • Gina Biancarosa, Lina Shanley
    Pages 1-18
  3. Applied Use of Fluency Measures

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 19-19
    2. Indicators of Fluent Writing in Beginning Writers

      • Kristen D. Ritchey, Kristen L. McMaster, Stephanie Al Otaiba, Cynthia S. Puranik, Young-Suk Grace Kim, David C. Parker et al.
      Pages 21-66
    3. Mathematics Fluency—More than the Weekly Timed Test

      • Ben Clarke, Nancy Nelson, Lina Shanley
      Pages 67-89
    4. Using Curriculum-Based Measurement Fluency Data for Initial Screening Decisions

      • Erica S. Lembke, Abigail Carlisle, Apryl Poch
      Pages 91-122
    5. Using Oral Reading Fluency to Evaluate Response to Intervention and to Identify Students not Making Sufficient Progress

      • Matthew K. Burns, Benjamin Silberglitt, Theodore J. Christ, Kimberly A. Gibbons, Melissa Coolong-Chaffin
      Pages 123-140
  4. Recommendations for Test Developers

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 141-141
    2. Foundations of Fluency-Based Assessments in Behavioral and Psychometric Paradigms

      • Theodore J. Christ, Ethan R. Van Norman, Peter M. Nelson
      Pages 143-163
    3. Using Response Time and Accuracy Data to Inform the Measurement of Fluency

      • John J. Prindle, Alison M. Mitchell, Yaacov Petscher
      Pages 165-186
    4. An Introduction to the Statistical Evaluation of Fluency Measures with Signal Detection Theory

      • Keith Smolkowski, Kelli D. Cummings, Lisa Strycker
      Pages 187-221
    5. Different Approaches to Equating Oral Reading Fluency Passages

      • Kristi L. Santi, Christopher Barr, Shiva Khalaf, David J. Francis
      Pages 223-265
  5. Advanced Research Methods

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 267-267
    2. Using Individual Growth Curves to Model Reading Fluency

      • D. Betsy McCoach, Huihui Yu
      Pages 269-308
    3. Introduction to Latent Class Analysis for Reading Fluency Research

      • Jessica A. R. Logan, Jill M. Pentimonti
      Pages 309-332
    4. Using Latent Change Score Analysis to Model Co-Development in Fluency Skills

      • Yaacov Petscher, Sharon Koon, Sarah Herrera
      Pages 333-364
  6. Back Matter

    Pages 385-386

About this book

This book provides a comprehensive overview of fluency as a construct and its assessment in the context of curriculum-based measurement (CBM). Comparing perspectives from language acquisition, reading, and mathematics, the book parses the vagueness and complexities surrounding fluency concepts and their resulting impact on testing, intervention, and students' educational development. Applications of this knowledge in screening and testing, ideas for creating more targeted measures, and advanced methods for studying fluency data demonstrate the overall salience of fluency within CBM. Throughout, contributors argue for greater specificity and nuance in isolating skills to be measured and improved, and for terminology that reflects those educational benchmarks.

Included in the coverage:

  • Indicators of fluent writing in beginning writers.
  • Fluency in language acquisition, reading, and mathematics.
  • Foundations of fluency-based assessmentsin behavioral and psychometric paradigms.
  • Using response time and accuracy data to inform the measurement of fluency.
  • Using individual growth curves to model reading fluency.
  • Latent class analysis for reading fluency research.

The Fluency Construct: Curriculum-Based Measurement Concepts and Applications is an essential resource for researchers, graduate students, and professionals in clinical child and school psychology, language and literature, applied linguistics, special education, neuropsychology, and social work.

Editors and Affiliations

  • University of Maryland, College Park, USA

    Kelli D. Cummings

  • Florida State University, Florida State University Florida Center for Reading Research, Tallahassee, USA

    Yaacov Petscher

About the editors

Kelli D. Cummings, Ph.D., NCSP, is an Assistant Professor at the University of Maryland. Her research focuses on projects that link assessment and intervention technologies to improve student success. She has worked as a special education teacher, a school psychologist and a trainer of school psychologists; she brings these practical experiences to her work in the research community. Dr. Cummings has provided formal technical assistance and training on Problem-Solving, Response-to-Intervention and the use of Curriculum-Based Measurement for data-based decision making in schools throughout the U.S., Canada, and Great Britain. Her work is published regularly in school psychology and education journals.

Yaacov Petscher, Ph.D., is the Director of Research at the Florida Center for Reading Research at Florida State University. His research interests are in the areas of computer adaptive assessments, the study of individual differences in reading, psychometrics and applied research methods in education. Dr. Petscher recently edited Applied Quantitative Analysis in Education and the Social Sciences and regularly publishes in education, psychology and measurement journals as well as technical reports for the National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance via the Regional Educational Laboratory – Southeast.

Bibliographic Information

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access