The Design of Low-Voltage, Low-Power Sigma-Delta Modulators

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-xviii

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2. Introduction

   • Shahriar Rabii, Bruce A. Wooley

   Pages 1-5

3. Trends Toward Low-Voltage Power Supplies

   • Shahriar Rabii, Bruce A. Wooley

   Pages 7-20

4. Analog-to-Digital Conversion

   • Shahriar Rabii, Bruce A. Wooley

   Pages 21-55

5. Power Dissipation in Sigma-Delta A/D Converters

   • Shahriar Rabii, Bruce A. Wooley

   Pages 57-78

6. Design of a Low-Voltage, High-Resolution Sigma-Delta Modulator

   • Shahriar Rabii, Bruce A. Wooley

   Pages 79-113

7. Implementation of an Experimental Low-Voltage Modulator

   • Shahriar Rabii, Bruce A. Wooley

   Pages 115-149

8. Conclusion

   • Shahriar Rabii, Bruce A. Wooley

   Pages 151-153

9. Back Matter

   Pages 155-187

   PDF

Oversampling techniques based on sigma-delta modulation are widely used to implement the analog/digital interfaces in CMOS VLSI technologies. This approach is relatively insensitive to imperfections in the manufacturing process and offers numerous advantages for the realization of high-resolution analog-to-digital (A/D) converters in the low-voltage environment that is increasingly demanded by advanced VLSI technologies and by portable electronic systems. In The Design of Low-Voltage, Low-Power Sigma-Delta Modulators, an analysis of power dissipation in sigma-delta modulators is presented, and a low-voltage implementation of a digital-audio performance A/D converter based on the results of this analysis is described.
Although significant power savings can typically be achieved in digital circuits by reducing the power supply voltage, the power dissipation in analog circuits actually tends to increase with decreasing supply voltages. Oversampling architectures are a potentially power-efficient means of implementing high-resolution A/D converters because they reduce the number and complexity of the analog circuits in comparison with Nyquist-rate converters. In fact, it is shown that the power dissipation of a sigma-delta modulator can approach that of a single integrator with the resolution and bandwidth required for a given application. In this research the influence of various parameters on the power dissipation of the modulator has been evaluated and strategies for the design of a power-efficient implementation have been identified.
The Design of Low-Voltage, Low-Power Sigma-Delta Modulators begins with an overview of A/D conversion, emphasizing sigma-delta modulators. It includes a detailed analysis of noise in sigma-delta modulators, analyzes power dissipation in integrator circuits, and addresses practical issues in the circuit design and testing of a high-resolution modulator.
The Design of Low-Voltage, Low-Power Sigma-Delta Modulators will be of interest to practicing engineers and researchers in the areas of mixed-signal and analog integrated circuit design.

• CMOS
• Modulation
• Potential
• Signal
• VLSI
• analog
• architecture
• circuit design
• complexity
• integrated circuit
• manufacturing
• testing

• Level One Communications, USA

  Shahriar Rabii

• Stanford University, USA

  Bruce A. Wooley

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