Chronic Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) and Chronic Cycling Peritoneal Dialysis (CCPD) in Children

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-xvii

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2. The Use of Peritoneal Dialysis in Europe for Treatment of Children with End Stage Renal Disease—EDTA Registry Data

   • Gianfranco Rizzoni, Michel Broyer, Sabri Challah, Neville H. Selwood

   Pages 1-11

3. Demographic Data on the use of CAPD/CCPD as a Primary Dialytic Therapy in Children in the United States

   • Antonia C. Novello, Anne S. Lindblad, Joel W. Novak, Karl D. Nolph

   Pages 13-20

4. Pediatric CAPD in Developing Countries

   • José Grünberg, María Cristina Verocay, Alicia Area

   Pages 21-31

5. Developmental Aspects of Peritoneal Dialysis Kinetics

   • Alan B. Gruskin, Gary R. Lerner, Larry E. Fleischmann

   Pages 33-45

6. Peritoneal Dialysis Kinetics in Children

   • Bruce Z. Morgenstern, H. Jorge Baluarte

   Pages 47-61

7. Kinetics of CCPD in Children

   • Heinz E. Leichter

   Pages 63-75

8. CAPD in Infants

   • Edward C. Kohaut

   Pages 77-86

9. Technical Aspects of CAPD/CCPD

   • Lawrence M. Opas

   Pages 87-110

10. Peritoneal Catheter: Technique, Longevity, Complications

    • Eric W. Fonkalsrud

    Pages 111-122

11. Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis in Children; Biochemical Control of Uremia, Anemia, Hypertension, Lipid Metabolism, Glucose Tolerance, and Endocrine Abnormalities

    • Robert S. Fennell III, Abdollah Iravani, George A. Richard

    Pages 123-151

12. The Role of the Nurse in CAPD/CCPD Training

    • Marcia A. Wilson

    Pages 153-177

13. Complications of CAPD/CCPD in Pediatric Patients

    • Andrew S. Brem

    Pages 179-188

14. Peritonitis in Infants and Children on CAPD/CCPD

    • Gary M. Lum

    Pages 189-200

15. Loss of Ultrafiltration and Sclerosing Encapsulating Peritonitis in Children Undergoing CAPD/CCPD

    • Patrick Niaudet

    Pages 201-219

16. Long-Term Function of the Peritoneal Membrane

    • Tassilo Von Lilien

    Pages 221-233

17. Nutritional Recommendations for Children Treated With CAPD/CCPD

    • Isidro B. Salusky

    Pages 235-244

18. The Role of the Dietitian in the Management of Children Undergoing CAPD/CCPD

    • Pauline Nelson

    Pages 245-261

19. Supplemental (NG) Feedings of Infants Undergoing Continuous Peritoneal Dialysis

    • Susan B. Conley

    Pages 263-269

20. Protein Losses During CAPD in Children: The Role of Dialysates Containing Amino Acids

    • Rhona M. Hanning, Stanley H. Zlotkin, J. Williamson Balfe

    Pages 271-277

During the past decade, there has been a renaissance of interest in the use of peritoneal dialysis as a primary dialytic modality for the treatment of children with end stage renal disease (ESRD). The development of the technique of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis (CCPD) has markedly changed the approach to children requiring dialytic therapy. The availability of these techniques has facilitated prolonged dialysis in infants and has for the first time given pediatric nephro­ logists in many areas of the world an opportunity to consider dialysis in chil­ dren afflicted with ESRD. I have enlisted the collaboration of colleagues from Europe, South America, Canada, and the United States in compiling this multidisciplinary text, which hopefully contains the most up-to-date, comprehensive information regarding the use of CAPD/CCPD in children. It is my hope that every nephrologist (pediatric and adult); nephrology nurse (pediatric and adult); nephrology tech­ nician, or allied health professional dealing with children who require these therapeutic modalities will be able to resolve immediately any confounding clinical or technical issues that arise by using the information contained in this text. Demographic data on the use of CAPD/CCPD in children in Europe is provided from the EDTA Registry and in the United States from the National Peritoneal Dialysis Registry. The particular problems encountered in the use xiii xiv Preface of CAPD in children in developing countries is detailed by Dr. Grunberg and his colleagues in Uruguay.

• anemia
• dialysis
• nephrology
• nutrition
• transplantation

• School of Medicine, UCLA, USA

  Richard N. Fine

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