Materials Chemistry at High Temperatures

1. Front Matter

   Pages N3-xvii

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2. Advances in Measurement Techniques

   1. Front Matter

      Pages xvii-xvii

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   2. Spectroscopic Probes

      1. Optical Second Harmonic Generation as a Probe of Properties and Processes at Surfaces and Interfaces

         • Richard J. M. Anderson, John C. Hamilton

         Pages 1-17

      2. Investigations of Materials at High Temperatures Using Raman Spectroscopy

         • K. F. Mc Carty

         Pages 19-30

      3. Raman Characterization of High Temperature Materials Using an Imaging Detector

         • Gerd M. Rosenblatt, D. Kirk Veirs

         Pages 31-44

      4. Spontaneous Raman Spectroscopy in Flames Containing High Concentrations of Silica Particles

         • M. D. Allendorf, R. E. Palmer

         Pages 45-58

      5. Composition Determination at High Temperatures by Laser Produced Plasma Analysis

         • Yong W. Kim

         Pages 59-70

      6. EXAFS, Matrix Isolation, and High Temperature Chemistry

         • I. R. Beattie, N. Binsted, W. Levason, J. S. Ogden, M. D. Spicer, N. A. Young

         Pages 71-86

   3. Diffractometry

      1. High Temperature X-Ray Diffraction and Landau Theory Investigations of Thermal Symmetry-Breaking Transitions

         • Hugo F. Franzen, Sung-jin Kim

         Pages 87-93

      2. High Temperature X-Ray Diffractometry of Ti-Al Alloys

         • Robert D. Shull, James P. Cline

         Pages 95-117

      3. High Temperature Neutron Diffraction Studies of YBa2-xSrxCu3O7-δ

         • J. Faber Jr., R. L. Hitterman

         Pages 119-129

      4. Atom Probe Field-Ion Microscopy Applications

         • Patrick P. Camus

         Pages 131-142

   4. Physicochemical Methods

      1. Emissivities and Optical Constants of Electromagnetically Levitated Liquid Metals as Functions of Temperature and Wavelength

         • S. Krishnan, G. P. Hansen, R. H. Hauge, J. L. Margrave

         Pages 143-164

      2. Ion Equilibria

         • E. B. Rudnyi, M. V. Korobov, O. M. Vovk, E. A. Kaibicheva, L. N. Sidorov

         Pages 165-174

      3. Thermal Desorption Kinetics of Water from Glass Powders Studied by Knudsen Effusion Mass Spectroscopy

         • Margaret A. Frisch, Edward A. Giess

         Pages 175-185

      4. Twin-chamber Knudsen Effusion Cell Mass Spectrometer for Alloy Thermodynamic Studies: II

         • M. J. Stickney, M. S. Chandrasekharaiah, K. A. Gingerich

         Pages 187-195

3. Thermochemistry and Models

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 196-196

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   2. Databases and Phase Equilibria Models

      1. Reference Books and Data Banks on the Thermodynamic Properties of Inorganic Substances

         • Lev V. Gurvich

         Pages 197-206

      2. Thermodynamic Properties of the Alkaline Earth Hydroxides

         • Malcolm W. Chase, Rhoda D. Levin

         Pages 207-214

      3. Thermodynamic Modeling of Solution Phases and Phase Diagram Calculations

         • I. Ansara

         Pages 215-229

Conference Overview and the Role of Chemistry in High-Temperature Materials Science and Technology LEO BREWER Department of ChemistIy, University of California, and Materials and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720 I don't want to compete with the fascinating historic account that John Drowart gave us, but I would like to go through the history of high­ don't get the reaction that I get from temperature symposia. I hope I some of my classes when I say, "Remember when such-and-such hap­ pened during the War?" And I get this blank look, and one of the students will say, "I wasn't born until after the Korean War. " Neverthe­ less, during World War II, many people in the high-temperature field had their first initiation. But there was one handicap. Owing to security measures, they were not able to interact with one another. Following the War, it was recognized that the high-temperature field was going to expand to meet the demands for materials with unique properties. To meet the demands for new fabrication techniques, it was important to establish better communications among various people. High-tempera­ ture symposia were established at that time and have continued very frequently, and I'd like to point out why they are especially important for this field. One problem is that it is not easy to work at high temperatures.

• atom
• chemistry
• dynamics
• kinetics
• material
• materials science
• metals
• phase diagram
• Sorption
• spectroscopy
• structure
• surfaces
• thermochemistry
• thermodynamics
• transitions

• National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, USA

  John W. Hastie

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