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  • © 2008

Classical Biological Control of Bemisia tabaci in the United States - A Review of Interagency Research and Implementation

  • Covers all key aspects of the classical biocontrol program
  • Includes 18 chapters contributed by 28 USDA, state department of agriculture, and university scientists who participated in the project
  • Organization and conduct of the project serves as a useful model for developing programs directed at biological control and whiteflies in other countries, as well as biocontrol programs for other pests
  • Complements other works on Bemisia that deal much more broadly with a wide range of subject areas

Part of the book series: Progress in Biological Control (PIBC, volume 4)

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Table of contents (18 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xvii
  2. Introduction

    • Thomas J. Henneberry, Robert M. Faust
    Pages 1-15
  3. Systematics and Biology of Encarsia

    • John M. Heraty, Andrew Polaszek, Michael E. Schauff
    Pages 71-87
  4. The Genus Eretmocerus

    • Gregory Zolnerowich, Mike Rose
    Pages 89-109
  5. Quarantine Evaluation of Parasitoids Imported into the USA for Biocontrol of Bemisia tabaci Biotype B

    • John Goolsby, Benjamin C. Legaspi Jr, Jesusa C. Legaspi
    Pages 121-128
  6. Field Evaluation of Bemisia Parasitoids in Texas

    • Matthew A. Ciomperlik, John Goolsby
    Pages 147-159
  7. Mass-Rearing Bemisia Parasitoids for Support of Classical and Augmentative Biological Control Programs

    • Gregory S. Simmons, Charles Pickett, John Goolsby, James Brown, Juli Gould, Kim Hoelmer et al.
    Pages 161-178
  8. Release and Recovery of Four Species of Eretmocerus against Bemisia tabaci Biotype B in Arizona

    • Juli Gould, Diane Waldner, Nick Colletto, Paul Merten
    Pages 191-204
  9. Releases of Exotic Parasitoids of Bemisia tabaci in San Joaquin Valley, California

    • Charles Pickett, Gregory S. Simmons, John Goolsby
    Pages 225-241
  10. Habitat Management for the Establishment of Bemisia Natural Enemies

    • William Roltsch, Charles Pickett, Gregory S. Simmons, Kim Hoelmer
    Pages 243-257
  11. Back Matter

    Pages 325-343

About this book

This book reviews interagency research and development of classical (importation) biological control of Bemisia tabaci (biotype B) conducted in the USA from 1992- 2002. The successful discovery, evaluation, release, and establishment of at least five exotic B. tabaci natural enemies in rapid response to the devastating infestations in the USA represents a landmark in interagency cooperation and coordination of multiple disciplines. The review covers all key aspects of the classical biocontrol program, beginning with foreign exploration and quarantine culture, through dev- opment of mass rearing methodology, laboratory and field evaluation for efficacy, to field releases, integration with other management approaches, and monitoring for establishment and potential non-target impacts. The importance of morphological and molecular taxonomy to the success of the program is also emphasized. The book’s contributors include 28 USDA, state department of agriculture, and univ- sity scientists who participated in various aspects of the project. Bemisia tabaci continues to be a pest of major concern in many parts of the world, especially since the recent spread of the Q biotype, so the publication of a review of the biological control program for the B biotype is especially timely. We anticipate that our review of the natural enemies that were evaluated and which have established in the USA will benefit researchers and IPM practitioners in other nations affected by B. tabaci.

Editors and Affiliations

  • USDA-APHIS-PPQ, Otis, USA

    Juli Gould

  • USDA-ARS, Newark, USA

    Kim Hoelmer

  • USDA-ARS, Weslaco, USA

    John Goolsby

About the editors

Dr. Juli Gould received a bachelor of science in Natural Resources from Cornell University in 1982. She received a doctorate at the University of Massachusetts with a dissertation titled "Estimating the Impact of Parasitoids on the Dynamics of Populations of Gypsy Moths". Dr. Gould did post-doctoral research at the University of California at Riverside, where she was a member of the team that successfully controlled the ash whitefly with biological control. Dr. Gould joined USDA-APHIS in 1993 as the project leader for Russian wheat aphid biological control. In 1994, Dr. Gould moved to the Phoenix Plant Protection Center as project leader for biological control of the silverleaf whitefly. She also became project leader for biological control of saltcedar, an invasive, exotic weed. In 2001, Dr. Gould joined the Otis Survey, Detection and Exclusion Laboratory in Massachusetts. Her initial focus involved research on noctuid moths in the genus Copitarsia, with the goal of better assessing the risk posed by these species and developing better detection and interception strategies. Currently Dr. Gould is the lead scientist on biological control of the Emerald Ash Borer.

Dr. Kim Hoelmer studied biological control at the University of California in Berkeley, where he received his B.Sc., M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in entomology and studied behavioral ecology of natural enemies of whiteflies for his thesis research. He joined USDA in 1988 as an ARS research entomologist to study natural enemies of Bemisia tabaci in Orlando, FL, and subsequently served as an APHIS project leader of the Bemisia biocontrol implementation program in the Imperial Valley in Brawley, CA. Dr. Hoelmer transferred to the ARS European Biological Control Laboratory in Montpellier, France, in 1998 to conduct foreign exploration for natural enemies of mirid plant bugs, soybean aphid, wheat stem sawfly, and olive fruit fly. He is now with the ARS Beneficial Insect Introduction Research laboratory in Newark, DE, and continues to work on biological control of invasive insect pests such as soybean aphid and brown marmorated stinkbug. In addition to foreign exploration, the major focus of Dr. Hoelmer’s research has been the study of behavioral and ecological factors that influence the efficacy of predators and parasitoids, and the development of better and more predictable methods for introducing and establishing effective new natural enemies.

Dr. John Goolsby received his B.S. (1983) and Ph.D. (1994) from Texas A&M University in entomology. He is currently a Research Entomologist with the United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) for the Beneficial Insects Research Unit in Weslaco, Texas. He specializes on biological control of weeds and insect pests. His current research focuses on biological control of giant reed, Arundo donax, in the Rio Grande Basin. He is also investigating the agroecology of insects vectoring zebra chip, a disorder of chipping potatoes in Texas. Formerly, Dr. Goolsby was director of the USDA - Australian Biological Control Laboratory in Brisbane, Australia. His research in Australia focused on exploration for the Old World climbing fern, Lygodium microphyllum, which is native to Australia and an invasive weed in the Florida Everglades. Prior to his overseas posting he was an entomologist with USDA-APHIS in Mission, Texas and co-project leader of the silverleaf whitefly biological control program.

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Classical Biological Control of Bemisia tabaci in the United States - A Review of Interagency Research and Implementation

  • Editors: Juli Gould, Kim Hoelmer, John Goolsby

  • Series Title: Progress in Biological Control

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6740-2

  • Publisher: Springer Dordrecht

  • eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life Sciences, Biomedical and Life Sciences (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4020-6739-6Published: 26 March 2008

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-90-481-7708-0Published: 25 November 2010

  • eBook ISBN: 978-1-4020-6740-2Published: 01 March 2008

  • Series ISSN: 1573-5915

  • Series E-ISSN: 2543-0076

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XVII, 343

  • Topics: Agriculture, Entomology, Plant Pathology

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access