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The Explanatory Power of Models

Bridging the Gap between Empirical and Theoretical Research in the Social Sciences

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  • © 2002

Overview

Part of the book series: Methodos Series (METH, volume 1)

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Table of contents (14 chapters)

  1. General Introduction

  2. Computer Simulation and the Reverse Engineering Method

  3. Models and Theory

  4. Epistemological Landmarks

  5. General Conclusion

Keywords

About this book

Empirical research often lacks theory. This book progressively works out a method of constructing models which can bridge the gap between empirical and theoretical research in the social sciences. This might improve the explanatory power of models. The issue is quite novel, and it benefited from a thorough examination of statistical and mathematical models, conceptual models, diagrams and maps, machines, computer simulations, and artificial neural networks. These modelling practices have been approached through different disciplines.

The proposed method is partly inspired by reverse engineering. The standard covering law approach is abandoned, and classical induction restored to its rightful place. It helps to solve several difficulties which impact upon the social sciences today, for example how to extend an explanatory model to new phenomena, how to establish laws, and how to guide the choice of a conceptual structure.

The book can be used for advanced courses in research methods in the social sciences and in philosophy of science.

Reviews

From the reviews:

"This book is first in a new series of collected essays on methodological problems and issues facing the social sciences. … There are … lots of enthusiastic supplementary commentaries from the editor in each part of the book … . contains the most useful and also highest quality material: it is well worth reading. … this book will find a useful place on the shelves of research libraries. Researchers interested in modelling approaches can reach for it … ." (Myles Gould, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, Vol. 32 (5), 2005)

Editors and Affiliations

  • Centre of Philosophy of Science, Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium

    Robert Franck

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: The Explanatory Power of Models

  • Book Subtitle: Bridging the Gap between Empirical and Theoretical Research in the Social Sciences

  • Editors: Robert Franck

  • Series Title: Methodos Series

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4676-6

  • Publisher: Springer Dordrecht

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

  • Copyright Information: Springer Science+Business Media New York 2002

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4020-0867-2Published: 31 December 2002

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-90-481-6122-5Published: 05 December 2010

  • eBook ISBN: 978-1-4020-4676-6Published: 11 November 2013

  • Series ISSN: 1572-7750

  • Series E-ISSN: 2542-9892

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: X, 310

  • Topics: Population Economics, Methodology of the Social Sciences, Philosophy of Science

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