Physical Oceanography

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-xii

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2. Historical Introduction

   • Bruce A. Warren

   Pages 1-14

3. Reminiscences of MODE

   • Francis Bretherton

   Pages 15-27

4. Modeling Ocean Circulation

   • Kirk Bryan

   Pages 29-44

5. Contributions to Global Ocean Observations

   • Russ E. Davis

   Pages 45-66

6. On Reconciling Oceanic and Atmospheric Estimates of Surface Heat Fluxes—and on Validating Greenhouse Models

   • J. S. Godfrey

   Pages 67-78

7. El Niño and Ocean Observations

   • Michael J. McPhaden

   Pages 79-99

8. Reflections of an Equatorial Oceanographer

   • Dennis Wilson Moore

   Pages 101-117

9. Ocean Acoustic Tomography

   • Walter Munk

   Pages 119-138

10. A History of Thermocline Theory

    • Joseph Pedlosky

    Pages 139-152

11. Sextant to Satellite

    • S. George Philander

    Pages 153-163

12. Some Advances and Retreats in the Study of Ocean Circulation since 1935

    • Joseph L. Reid

    Pages 165-179

13. Towards the World Ocean Circulation Experiment and a Bit of Aftermath

    • Carl Wunsch

    Pages 181-201

14. Interview with Klaus Wyrtki, 25 February 1999

    • Hans Von Storch, Jürgen Sündermann, Lorenz Magaard

    Pages 203-237

15. Back Matter

    Pages 239-250

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Over the last ?ve decades Physical Oceanography developed explosively from a state with only a few observations and theories to a mature science with global ?eld p- grams,massivecomputerpower,andacomplextheoreticalframework. Thescientists wholedthisdevelopmentarealreadyorwillsoonberetired. Thiscollectionofessays documentssomeofthebreakthroughsandalsotriestocapturethespiritofexploration and excitement that accompanied these developments. Theoriginalmotivationforthepresentbookcamefromourdesiretounderstand the current social and scienti?c framework in which we work as physical ocean- raphers. Brief re?ection makes it obvious that this framework must have historical roots. However, discussions about these roots with senior scientists only made the picture more complex and confusing. We came to the conclusion that there is no simple story that explains the current state of affairs. The natural solution was to let seniorscientiststellhowtheyperceivedthedevelopmentsinthe?eld,eachfromtheir own unique point of view. Thus, by surrendering editorial objectivity we arrived at a broader, more objective view. The approach is comparable to data acquisition: it is known that there are no perfect observations, so one makes many. The goal then is to reduce biases by sampling as often as possible. However, to keep the book at a manageable size and still give the individual authors space enough to cover several decades, we were limited to 10 to 20 authors whose contributions should not exceed 20 pages. Thus, the book is by no means a complete history of physical oceanography; many important scientists and subdisciplines of the ?eld are not accounted for.

• Ocean
• Oceanography
• Weather
• satellite
• climate change

From the reviews:

"This book is an eclectic collection of science memoirs … . is unique in its approach and has something for everyone. I recommend it highly for students and young scientists, both for historical curiosity and because it will help them to assimilate past lessons learned into their own careers. But I also recommend if for older scientists who have lived through many of the developments of the last half-century, and who may wish to reflect on their own careers in the context of the book." (David B. Enfield, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, March, 2007)

• Oceanography Section, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, USA

  Markus Jochum

• ESSIC/UMD, College Park, USA

  Raghu Murtugudde

Markus Jochum is an associate editor of Journal of Geophysical Research and Raghu Murtugudde is editor of Journal of Geophysical Research and associate editor of Journal of Climate.

The list of authors includes prominent scientists: Warren, Bretherton, Bryan, Davis, Godfrey, McPhaden, Moore, Munk, Pedlosky, Philander, Reid, Wunsch, and Wyrtki.

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