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Dendritic Neurotransmitter Release

  • Book
  • © 2005

Overview

  • Fills a major gap in neurophysiology since there are no other texts that address that topic in detail

  • Of major interest since many groups have begun to study dendritic release in a wide variety of brain regions

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Table of contents (21 chapters)

  1. Dendritic Neurotransmitter Release, from Early Days to Today’S Challenges

  2. Morphological Studies of Dendrites and Dendritic Secretion

  3. The Lifecycle of Secretory Vesicles: Implications for Dendritic Transmitter Release

  4. Electrical Properties of Dendrites Relevant to Dendritic Transmitter Release

  5. Somatodendritic Dopamine Release in Midbrain

  6. Dopamine Release in Substantia Nigra: Release Mechanisms and Physiological Function in Motor Control

  7. Neurotransmitter Mechanisms at Dendrodendritic Synapses in the Olfactory Bulb

  8. Classical Neurotransmitters as Retrograde Messengers in Layer 2/3 of the Neocortex: Emphasis on Glutamate and Gaba

  9. The Thalamic Interneuron

  10. Release of Noradrenaline in the Locus Coeruleus

  11. Regulation of Somatodendritic Serotonin Release in the Midbrain Raphe Nuclei of the Rat

  12. Extrasynaptic Release of Dopamine and Volume Transmission in the Retina

  13. Determinant Control of Neuronal Network Activity by Vasopressin and Oxytocin Released from Dendrites in the Hypothalamus

  14. Conditional Priming of Dendritic Neuropeptide Release

  15. Autocrine Modulation of Excitability by Dendritic Peptide Release from Magnocellular Neurosecretory Cells

  16. Galanin, A New Candidate for Somato-Dendritic Release

  17. Dendritic Dynorphin Release in the Hippocampal Formation

  18. Endocannabinoids and Gases

Keywords

About this book

The transmission of the nervous impulse is always from the dendritic branches and the cell body to the axon or functional process. Every neuron, then, possesses a receptor apparatus, the body and the dendritic prolongations, an apparatus of emission, the axon, and the apparatus of distribution, the terminal arborization of the nerve fibers. I designated the foregoing principle: the theory of dynamic polarization (Cajal 1923). Ever since the beautiful drawings from Golgi and Cajal, we have been familiar with the organisation of neurones into dendritic, somatic and axonal compartments. Cajal proposed that these cellular compartments were specialised, resulting in his concept of ^dynamic polarisation'. He considered dendrites to be passive elements that simply transferred information from inputs to the soma. Since the discovery that dendrites of many neural populations release neuroactive substances and in doing so, alter neuronal output, it is now apparent that this theory requires qualification. This book presents recent developments in the neurophysiology of dendritic release of several chemical classes of transmitters in a number of different areas of the mammalian central nervous system. Once released from a neuron, these substances can act as neurotransmitters and/or neuromodulators, to autoregulate the original neuron, its synaptic inputs, and adjacent cells or, by volume transmission, to affect distant cells. In some systems, dendritic transmitter release is part independent of secretion from axon terminal signifying a selective control of the dendritic compartment.

Editors and Affiliations

  • Edinburgh University Medical School, Edinburgh, Scotland

    Mike Ludwig

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Dendritic Neurotransmitter Release

  • Editors: Mike Ludwig

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/b102191

  • Publisher: Springer New York, NY

  • eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life Sciences, Biomedical and Life Sciences (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Springer-Verlag US 2005

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-0-387-22933-1Published: 08 December 2004

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-1-4614-9838-4Published: 04 December 2014

  • eBook ISBN: 978-0-387-23696-4Published: 06 August 2007

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XV, 333

  • Topics: Neurosciences

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