The butterflyfishes: success on the coral reef

1. Front Matter

   Pages 1-8

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2. Biogeography of the Chaetodontidae: an analysis of allopatry among closely related species

   • Stanley D. Blum

   Pages 9-32

3. Circumtropical patterns in butterflyfish communities

   • James S. Findley, Muriel T. Findley

   Pages 33-46

4. Correlations between chaetodontid fishes and coral communities of the Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea)

   • Yolande Bouchon-Navaro, Claude Bouchon

   Pages 47-60

5. Environmental determinants of butterflyfish social systems

   • Thomas F. Hourigan

   Pages 61-78

6. Orientation behavior of butterflyfishes (family Chaetodontidae) on coral reefs: spatial learning of route specific landmarks and cognitive maps

   • Ernst S. Reese

   Pages 79-86

7. Larval biology of butterflyfishes (Pisces, Chaetodontidae): what do we really know?

   • Jeffrey M. Leis

   Pages 87-100

8. Implications of feeding specialization on the recruitment processes and community structure of butterflyfishes

   • Mireille L. Harmelin-Vivien

   Pages 101-110

9. Sexual differentiation, gonad development, and spawning seasonality of the Hawaiian butter fly fish, Chaetodon multicinctus

   • Timothy C. Tricas, Joy T. Hiramoto

   Pages 111-124

10. Spawning behavior of Chaetodon multicinctus (Chaetodontidae); pairs and intruders

    • Phillip S. Lobel

    Pages 125-130

11. Aspects of the spawning of western Atlantic butterflyfishes (Pisces: Chaetodontidae)

    • Patrick L. Colin

    Pages 131-142

12. Eye camouflage and false eyespots: chaetodontid responses to predators

    • Stephen Neudecker

    Pages 143-158

13. Dentition patterns among Pacific and Western Atlantic butterflyfishes (Perciformes, Chaetodontidae): relationship to feeding ecology and evolutionary history

    • Philip J. Motta

    Pages 159-170

14. Prey selection by coral-feeding butterflyfishes: strategies to maximize the profit

    • Timothy C. Tricas

    Pages 171-186

15. Temporal and areal feeding behavior of the butterflyfish, Chaetodon trifascialis, at Johnston Atoll

    • Darby K. Irons

    Pages 187-194

16. Feeding habits of Japanese butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae)

    • Mitsuhiko Sano

    Pages 195-204

17. The brain organization of butterflyfishes

    • Roland Bauchot, Jean-Marc Ridet, Marie-Louise Bauchot

    Pages 205-220

18. The eye muscles and their innervation in Chaetodon trifasciatus (Pisces, Teleostei, Chaetodontidae)

    • Roland Bauchot, Athanase Thomot, Marie-Louise Bauchot

    Pages 221-234

19. The membranous labyrinth and its innervation in Chaetodon trifasciatus (Pisces, Teleostei, Chaetodontidae)

    • Roland Bauchot, Athanase Thomot, Marie-Louise Bauchot

    Pages 235-242

20. Strengths and weaknesses in butterflyfish research: concluding remarks

    • Philip J. Motta

    Pages 243-250

Butterflyfishes of the family Chaetodontidae are conspicuous members of almost all tropical reefs. These colorful fishes have attracted a great deal of attention from both the scientific community and especially the aquarium fish industry. At first one is tempted to say that butterflyfishes are abundant worldwide, but the evidence does not support this statement. The biomass of chaetodontids on reefs may range from 0.02-0.80%, and in terms of numbers they comprise only 0.04-0.61 % of the individuals on the reef. Yet in spite of these relatively small numbers they have been extensively studied. A quick census shows some 170 articles on or about butterfly­ fishes, with 78% of them being published since the 1970's. Along with the cichlids and damselfishes they might be one of the most studied and well published family of tropical fishes. Why then have chaetodontids attracted so much attention? The butterflyfishes are mostly shallow water inhabitants that are approachable and easily recognizable, making their study very feasible. Their bright coloration has provoked many hypotheses but has posed more questions about coloration than it has provided answers. And despite their apparent overall morphological similarity, their highly structured and varied social systems have made them an ideal model for such studies. The reasons for choosing these organisms are indeed as diverse as the studies themselves.

• Evolution
• Tempo
• biogeography
• ecology
• ecosystem
• environment
• reefs

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