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  • © 2012

History of Virtual Work Laws

A History of Mechanics Prospective

Authors:

  • It gives a particular view of mechanics
  • It is one of the few books focused on fundaments of western mechanics
  • The book is vey rich of original quotations
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Part of the book series: Science Networks. Historical Studies (SNHS, volume 42)

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Table of contents (18 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xii
  2. Introduction

    • Danilo Capecchi
    Pages 1-13
  3. Logic status of virtual work laws

    • Danilo Capecchi
    Pages 15-32
  4. Greek origins

    • Danilo Capecchi
    Pages 33-61
  5. Arabic and Latin science of weights

    • Danilo Capecchi
    Pages 63-89
  6. Italian Renaissance statics

    • Danilo Capecchi
    Pages 91-133
  7. Torricelli’s principle

    • Danilo Capecchi
    Pages 135-155
  8. The principle of virtual velocities

    • Danilo Capecchi
    Pages 195-215
  9. The Jesuit school of the XVIII century

    • Danilo Capecchi
    Pages 217-236
  10. Lagrange’s contribution

    • Danilo Capecchi
    Pages 237-279
  11. Lazare Carnot’s mechanics of collision

    • Danilo Capecchi
    Pages 281-297
  12. The debate in Italy

    • Danilo Capecchi
    Pages 299-315
  13. The debate at the École polytechnique

    • Danilo Capecchi
    Pages 317-334
  14. Poinsot’s criticism

    • Danilo Capecchi
    Pages 335-351
  15. Complementary virtual work laws

    • Danilo Capecchi
    Pages 353-360
  16. The treatises of mechanics

    • Danilo Capecchi
    Pages 361-373
  17. Virtual work laws and continuum mechanics

    • Danilo Capecchi
    Pages 375-393
  18. Thermodynamical approach

    • Danilo Capecchi
    Pages 395-403
  19. Back Matter

    Pages 405-492

About this book

The book presents a history of classical mechanics by focusing on issues of equilibrium. The historical point of view adopted here restricts attention to cases where the effectiveness of forces is assessed on the basis of the virtual motion of their points of application. For completeness, hints of the alternative approach are also referred, the Archimedean for ancient mechanics and the Newtonian for modern mechanics. The laws resulting from consideration of virtual motions are named laws of virtual work. The modern formulations of the principle of virtual work are only a particular form of them.

The book begins with the first documented formulations of laws of virtual work in the IV century BC in Greece and proceeds to the end of the XIX century AD in Europe. A significant space is devoted to Arabic and Latin mechanics of Middle Ages. With the Renaissance it began to appear slightly different wordings of the laws, which were often proposed as unique principles of statics. The process reached its apex with Bernoulli and Lagrange in the XVIII century. The book ends with some chapters dealing with the discussions that took place in the French school on the role of the Lagrangian version of the law of virtual work and its applications to continuum mechanics.

Reviews

From the reviews:

“The book under review is a survey work that covers the whole span of history from antiquity to the middle of the nineteenth century … . a substantial contribution to the history of physical science and will become a standard reference source for the history of mechanics. … Throughout the book there are quotations and passages from primary sources, translated into English. … The bibliography contains extensive references to the secondary literature … .” (Craig G. Fraser, Mathematical Reviews, June, 2013)

Authors and Affiliations

  • Università La Sapienza, Rome, Italy

    Danilo Capecchi

About the author

Danilo Capecchi is full professor of mechanics of solids and of history of science at the University of Rome La Sapienza (Italy). His researches in the history of science mainly concern classical mechanics.

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: History of Virtual Work Laws

  • Book Subtitle: A History of Mechanics Prospective

  • Authors: Danilo Capecchi

  • Series Title: Science Networks. Historical Studies

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2056-6

  • Publisher: Springer Milano

  • eBook Packages: Engineering, Engineering (R0)

  • Copyright Information: Springer Milan 2012

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-88-470-2055-9Published: 02 March 2012

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-88-470-3914-8Published: 23 August 2016

  • eBook ISBN: 978-88-470-2056-6Published: 11 May 2012

  • Series ISSN: 1421-6329

  • Series E-ISSN: 2296-6080

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XII, 492

  • Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Mathematical Physics, History of Science

Buy it now

Buying options

eBook USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Other ways to access