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Surface Tension in Microsystems

Engineering Below the Capillary Length

  • Book
  • © 2013

Overview

  • Summarizes most recent developments and research results in surface tension for emerging industrial products
  • Provides an original and comprehensive study of surface tension forces and torques including modeling, simulation, experimental set ups
  • Contains many case studies including gripping, actuation, capillary filling, sealing, self-assembly, adhesion for better understanding
  • Allows the direct use of the results for the simulation in nomograms and close packed formulas
  • Provides learning help in exercises
  • Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Part of the book series: Microtechnology and MEMS (MEMS)

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Table of contents (15 chapters)

  1. Physical Background

  2. Static Modelling of Capillary Forces and Torques

  3. Dynamic Modelling of Capillary Forces

  4. Case Studies

  5. Conclusions and Perspectives

Keywords

About this book

This book describes how surface tension effects can be used by engineers to provide mechanical functions in miniaturized products (<1 mm). Even if precursors of this field such as Jurin or Laplace already date back to the 18th century, describing surface tension effects from a mechanical perspective is very recent.
The originality of this book is to consider the effects of capillary bridges on solids, including forces and torques exerted both statically and dynamically by the liquid along the 6 degrees-of-freedom.
It provides a comprehensive approach to various applications, such as capillary adhesion (axial force), centering force in packaging and micro-assembly (lateral force) and recent developments such as a capillary motor (torque).
It devises how surface tension can be used to provide mechanical functions such as actuation (bubble-actuated compliant table), sealing and tightness, energy harvesting, nanodispending.

Editors and Affiliations

  • BEAMS Department CP 165/56, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

    Pierre Lambert

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