Radiocarbon and Climate Change

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-vii

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2. Radiocarbon and the Global Carbon Cycle

   • E. A. G. Schuur, S. E. Trumbore, E. R. M. Druffel, J. R. Southon, A. Steinhof, R. E. Taylor et al.

   Pages 1-19

3. Radiocarbon Dating: Development of a Nobel Method

   • R. E. Taylor

   Pages 21-44

4. Radiocarbon Nomenclature, Theory, Models, and Interpretation: Measuring Age, Determining Cycling Rates, and Tracing Source Pools

   • S. E. Trumbore, C. A. Sierra, C. E. Hicks Pries

   Pages 45-82

5. Radiocarbon in the Atmosphere

   • J. C. Turnbull, H. Graven, N. Y. Krakauer

   Pages 83-137

6. Radiocarbon in the Oceans

   • E. R. M. Druffel, S. R. Beaupré, L. A. Ziolkowski

   Pages 139-166

7. Radiocarbon in Terrestrial Systems

   • E. A. G. Schuur, M. S. Carbone, C. E. Hicks Pries, F. M. Hopkins, S. M. Natali

   Pages 167-220

8. Paleoclimatology

   • J. R. Southon, R. De Pol-Holz, E. R. M. Druffel

   Pages 221-252

9. Accelerator Mass Spectrometry of Radiocarbon

   • Axel Steinhof

   Pages 253-278

10. Preparation for Radiocarbon Analysis

    • S. E. Trumbore, X. Xu, G. M. Santos, C. I. Czimczik, S. R. Beaupré, M. A. Pack et al.

    Pages 279-315

This book is a useful guide for researchers in ecology and earth science interested in the use of accelerator mass spectrometry technology. The development of research in radiocarbon measurements offers an opportunity to address the human impact on global carbon cycling and climate change. Presenting radiocarbon theory, history, applications, and analytical techniques in one volume builds a broad outline of the field of radiocarbon and its emergent role in defining changes in the global carbon cycle and links to climate change.

Each chapter presents both classic and cutting-edge studies from different disciplines involving radiocarbon and carbon cycling. The book also includes a chapter on the history and discovery of radiocarbon, and advances in radiocarbon measurement techniques and radiocarbon theory. Understanding human alteration of the global carbon cycle and the link between atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and climate remains one of the foremost environmental problemsat the interface of ecology and earth system science. Many people are familiar with the terms ‘global warming’ and ‘climate change’, but fewer are able to articulate the science that support these hypotheses. This book addresses general questions such as: what is the link between the carbon cycle and climate change; what is the current evidence for the fate of carbon dioxide added by human activities to the atmosphere, and what has caused past changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide? How can the radiocarbon and stable isotopes of carbon combined with other tools be used for quantifying the human impact on the global carbon cycle?

• Global Carbon Cycle
• Radiocarbon
• Radiocarbon Technology
• Radiocarbon and Atmosphere
• Radiocarbon and Ocean
• Wild Bill Libby
• Radiocarbon dating
• Ecosystems
• Isotopes
• Terrestrial
• Microbes
• Soil
• Sediment
• Biosphere
• Biome
• Plants

• Cetr for Ecosys Sci & Society and Dept, Northern Arizona University, Gainesville, USA

  Edward A.G. Schuur

• Earth System Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, USA

  Ellen Druffel

• Max Planck Inst for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany

  Susan E. Trumbore

The authors of this book are leading authorities on radiocarbon measurements, and application in the fields of ecology and earth system science. Schuur is a professor at Northern Arizona University and is an expert in terrestrial carbon cycling; Trumbore is a director at the Max Planck Institute for biogeochemistry and is an expert in terrestrial carbon cycling; Druffel is a professor at the University of California, Irvine and is an expert in ocean carbon cycling.

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