Real Astronomy with Small Telescopes

1. Front Matter

   Pages I-XVI

   PDF

2. The Celestial Sphere

   • Michael K. Gainer

   Pages 1-3

3. The Measurement of Time

   • Michael K. Gainer

   Pages 5-8

4. The Equatorial Telescope Mount

   • Michael K. Gainer

   Pages 9-20

5. Telescope Considerations

   • Michael K. Gainer

   Pages 21-27

6. Astronomical Photography

   • Michael K. Gainer

   Pages 29-35

7. The Sun

   • Michael K. Gainer

   Pages 37-49

8. The Moon

   • Michael K. Gainer

   Pages 51-59

9. The Planets

   • Michael K. Gainer

   Pages 61-78

10. Comets and Asteroids

    • Michael K. Gainer

    Pages 79-89

11. Visual Binary Stars

    • Michael K. Gainer

    Pages 91-101

12. A Binary Star True Orbit Projector

    • Michael K. Gainer

    Pages 103-113

13. Visual Observations of Variable Stars

    • Michael K. Gainer

    Pages 117-122

14. Photography of Variable Stars

    • Michael K. Gainer

    Pages 123-127

15. Star Clusters and Nebulae

    • Michael K. Gainer

    Pages 129-132

16. A Color–Magnitude Diagram for The Pleiades

    • Michael K. Gainer

    Pages 133-135

17. The Design of an Objective Prism Spectrograph

    • Michael K. Gainer

    Pages 139-139

18. The Proper Motion of Barnard’s Star

    • Michael K. Gainer

    Pages 143-150

19. Back Matter

    Pages 143-150

    PDF

Thesmallrefractingtelescopewithitssimpledirectdesignandconstructionand permanently aligned optics is the time tested standard for personal use. Easily portable, it can be taken out of the house and set up at a moment’s notice. Or, it can be packed conveniently into a small car for traveling to a dark observing site. With moderate care and minimal maintenance, the telescope and mount canlastforgenerations. These instruments provide sharp, crisp high-contrast images of the Moon and planets. They are less susceptible to the effects of unstable air than larger ones, and because of their low maintenance and durability they are ideal for the parent educator or lifelong learner. Until recently, however, the high cost ofsmalltelescopesofsufficientqualityforseriousastronomicalusehaslimited theiraccessibility. During the past decade, innovations in optical design and manufacture have loweredcostandimprovedquality.Currentdevelopmentsinlensdesignmakeit possibletoproduceaffordablerefractingtelescopeswithshortertubelengthsand greater versatility. The once very costly 90-mm Maksutov–Cassegrain, with its optimumcombinationofeffectiveopticsandportability,nowsellsforamodest price. I have often seen small instruments referred to as “grab and go” or “quick look,”notworthyofconsiderationforseriousobserving.Imaintaintheycanbe much more. Despite their limits in types of observation, 80-mm refractors and 90-mm Maksutovs have sufficient aperture and magnifying power to provide a lifetimeofobservingpleasure.Theyareidealforlunaroccultationmeasurements, tracking the solar activity cycle, observing variable stars and measuring binary ix x Preface stars. Although all the activities described here are equally applicable to larger instruments,noneofthemrequireanaperturelargerthan80mm.Through the use of common digital cameras, the limiting stellar magnitude andimagescaleofsmalltelescopescanbeincreaseddramatically,thusproviding resultsonenormallyexpectsfromlargerinstruments.Muchofthisbookapplies thatprincipletomakinginterestingandusefulastronomicalobservations.Ihave takennovelapproachestoextendingtheuseofsmallinstrumentsforquantitative observations by applying unique methods for the analysis of digital camera photographs.

• Design
• Gainer
• Introduction
• Nation
• astronomy
• knowledge
• stars

From the reviews:

"The dozens of projects collected here are a combination of observations suitable for current research (such as classifying sun-spots or monitoring binary stars) and recreating classic experiments (such as determining the speed of light by timing Jupiter’s moons). … Besides ample nuggets for science projects, a motivated amateur will gain understanding by doing the work, and … add purpose to his or her observations." (Stuart J. Goldman, Sky & Telescope, May, 2007)

"Amateurs and students using relatively small telescopes can and do contribute useful data to many areas of astronomy. The subtitle Step-by-Step Activities for Discovery is an accurate depiction of what is provided to help novices do just that. Charts, diagrams, photographs of setups, and background information for a variety of observations are included. … Summing Up: Recommended. General reader; lower-division undergraduates; faculty." (D. H. Gifford, CHOICE, Vol. 44 (11), August, 2007)

• Latrobe, USA

  Michael K. Gainer

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